问答题
Even after I was too grown-up to play that game and too grown-up to tell my mother that I loved her, I still believed I was the best daughter. Didn't I run all the way up to the terrace to check on the drying mango pickles whenever she asked? As I entered my teens, it seemed that I was becoming an even better, more loving daughter. Didn't I drop whatever I was doing each afternoon to go to the corner grocery to pick up any spices my mother had run out of? My mother, on the other hand, seemed more and more unloving to me. Some days she positively resembled a witch as she threatened to pack me off to my second uncle's home in provincial Barddhaman — a fate worse than death to a cool Calcutta girl like me — if my grades didn't improve. Other days she would sit me down and tell me about "Girls Who Brought Shame to Their Families". There were, apparently, a million ways in which one could do this, and my mother was determined that I should he cautioned against every one of them. On principle, she disapproved of everything I wanted to do, from going to study in America to perming my hair, and her favorite phrase was "over my dead body". It was clear that I loved her far more than she loved me — that is, if she loved me at all. After I finished graduate school in America and got married, my relationship with my mother improved a great deal. Though occasionally dubious about my choice of a writing career, overall she thought I'd shaped up nicely. I thought the same about her. We established a rhythm: She'd write from India and give me all the gossip and send care packages with my favorite kind of mango pickle; I'd call her from the United States and tell her all the things I'd been up to and send care packages with instant Vanilla pudding, for which she'd developed a great fondness. We loved each other equally — or so I believed until my first son, Anand, was born. My son's birth shook up my neat, organized, in-control adult existence in ways I hadn't imagined. I went through six weeks of being shrouded in an exhausted fog of postpartum depression. As my husband and I walked our wailing baby up and down through the night, and I seriously contemplated going AWOL, I wondered if I was cut out to be a mother at all. And mother love — what was that all about? Then one morning, as I was changing yet another diaper, Anand grinned up at me with his toothless gums. Hmm, I thought. This little brown scrawny thing is kind of cute after all. Things progressed rapidly from there. Before I knew it, I'd moved the extra bed into the baby's room and was spending many nights on it, bonding with my son.
【答案解析】[采分点解析] 1.Didn't I was doing each afternoon to go to the corner grocery to pick up any whenever spices my mother had run out of?每天下午,当妈妈需要新的调料,我不是总放下手头的工作去街角的杂货店帮她买? [分析] 用词选词采分点。 这是一个反问句,可以在句前加上一个辅助语气的短句,也可以直接翻译。pick up(获得)的前面用的是grocery,后面跟的是spices(调料),由这样的上下文可以断定pick up应该译为“买”。run out of(用光,用尽)是修饰spices, 如果把pick up the spices my mother had run out of译成“为妈妈买用光的调料”读者不易理解,应变通译为“买新调料”。 2.some days she positively resembled a witch as she threatened to pack me off to my second uncle's home in provincial Barddhaman—a fate worse than death to a cool Calcutta girl like me—if my grades didn't improve.有时她活像个巫婆,因为她威胁如果我的学习成绩还没有起色,就要把我送到远在巴哈马乡下的二叔家——这对于像我这样心高气傲的加尔各答女孩而言,将是比死亡更悲惨的命运。 [分析] 理解结构采分点。 采用重组翻译法。翻译时,条件句if my grades didn't improve要放在threaten后面,而动词不定式短语to pack me off to my second uncle's home…要增补主语“她”。另外,把插入语a fate worse than death to a cool Calcutta girl like me译成一个完整的句子,放在句末。根据上下文,cool应引申译为“傲气,心高气傲”。 3.Barddhaman and Calcutta巴哈马和加尔各答 [分析] 基本素质采分点。 这两个都是地名的专有名词。但是根据语境Barddhaman应该是个小地方,可以用音译法。Calcutta是印度一个比较有名的地方,是译者应有的常识,所以这里要按公认的名称译出。 4.There were, apparently, a million ways in which one could do this, and my mother was determined that I should be cautioned against every one of them.显然一个人会面对许多变坏的可能,因此母亲决心让我对每个可能都保持警惕。 [分析] 用词选词采分点。 a million不可直译,它在文中表示“很多,大量”。要依据语境翻译way,它指“可能,可能性”。do this指的是上文的brought shame to their families,译成“变坏”为好。 5.On principle, she disapproved of everything I wanted to do, from going to study in America to perming my hair…基本上,她对我想做的每一件事都持反对意见,从去美国学习到烫头发。 [分析] 理解结构采分点。 短语from…to…“从……到……”,也可译成“既不让我……也不让我……” 6.We established a rhythm.我们建立起一种循环。 [分析] 用词选词采分点。 rhythm可指“节律,循环”。本句也可译成“我们之间形成了一种规律”。 7.…tell her all the things I'd been up to…告诉她我都忙了些什么事情 [分析] 理解结构采分点。 短语up to(忙于)在原文中使用的是过去完成时态,故tell her all the things I'd been up to译成“告诉她我都忙了些什么事情”。 8.AWOL“撤退” [分析] 基本素质采分点。 它是absent without leave的缩写。本意是“开小差”,根据上下文的意思是“不想管了”,所以给“撤退”加引号更好。 9.Before I knew it, I'd moved the extra bed into the baby's room and was spending many nights on it.不知不觉之间,我已在婴儿室里添了一张床并在很多天晚上睡在那儿。 [分析] 理解结构采分点。 Before I knew it意思是“没等我明白(知道)是怎么回事;还没等我搞明白”,可变通译成“不知不觉之间”。连词before在这里意为“不等……就”。