In 1971 a team of experts prepared a report entitled "The Limits of Growth," based (1)_____ a computer analysis of future economic trends. (2)_____, presented in moderate language, the conclusions reached. (3)_____,this inquiry are shocking.. (4)_____, that world production growth is very great and persists unchecked, the experts demonstrate that only one outcome is possible—a rather sudden, uncontrollable decline in population and industrial capacity (5)_____ before the year 2100.@ For this disaster two main factors will be responsible: first, the acute shortage of farming land, which will lead (6)_____ mass starvation, and (7)_____ the absolute increase in industrial production, (8)_____ will cancel any attempt to (9)_____ pollution and will (10)_____ exhaust natural resources. These consequences will follow (11)_____ technology temporarily succeeds (12)_____ multiplying available resources; the sooner they are exploited, (13)_____ they will be used up. There appears to be no alternative to the solution advocated by the authors of the report, (14)_____ the immediate adoption (15)_____ measures to restrict global investment in newplants and machinery to the rate (16)_____ which physical capital now wears out. Unfortunately, (17)_____ most party leaders are either blind to the urgency of these issues (18)_____ are compelled to ignore them (19)_____ the selfish interests of citizens on whose votes they depend (20)_____ political support.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:base on为固定搭配,意为"基于"。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,尽管是用温和的语言所描绘,但由该调查得出的结论令人震惊。分句明显应为转折关系。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:表示"根据,按照"应用by。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:assume"假定,假设",常常用于句首,引导表示假设内容的从句。如:Assuming the house is for sale,would you buy it?假如那座房子出售,你要买吗?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:sometime"某一时候";sometimes"不时,有时";some time"在未来的某时"sometimes"几次"。该句表示未来某个时候,故some time应为答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:lead to为固定搭配,意为"通往,通向"。如,The path leads to the village.这条小路通到那村庄。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:由于前面用了关联词first,为对应起见应该使用second,意为"首先","第二"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:该句应为非限定性定语从句,应该填入一个关系代词,只能用which,同时与前一which引导的从句对应。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:reduce pollution意为"减少污染"。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:从上下文看,以上因素会最终使资源枯竭。故eventually"最终"符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:从上下文看,这里应该是一个表示让步的状语从句,even if"即使,尽管"符合要求。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:succeedin为固定搭配,表示"成功,达到"。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:该句意为,它们被开发得越快,耗尽也越快。the sooner…the sooner…意为"…越快,就越…"
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:后面的内容是对前面内容的进一步说明,故namely"就是说"符合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:adoption of measures采取措施,表示动宾关系。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:at the rate of为固定搭配,表示"以…的速度",which前面可加介词。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:该句明显为转折关系,填入成分应为一副词,只有however符合要求。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:either...or...为固定结构,表示"不是…就是…"。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:从上下文看应表示原因,故应填入because of。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:depend后面接on,但句中on被置于whose votes前,后面应填入for,表用途,意思是这些选票"用于政治支持"。