{{U}} (46) {{/U}} Yet, after wrapping a flexible cuff around your arm and pumping it up, your doctor frowns and gives you the bad news:you are one of the roughly 60 million Americans who have high blood pressure. Because it can lurk in the body without your knowing it, high blood pressure has been called the silent killler. {{U}}(47) {{/U}} {{U}} (48) {{/U}} Depending on how high your pressure is, how you live and what changes you're willing to make in your lifestyle, treatment can be tailored specifically to you. {{U}} (49) {{/U}} The first, or top, number is the systolic reading, the pressure of blood against artery walls when the heart beats—the period of highest tension. The second, or bottom, number is the diastolic—the minimum pressure, between beats, when the heart is filling with blood and artery walls are relaxed. If the diastolic goes over 105 and stays there through several readings, that's the beginning of the danger zone, moderate hypertension, and continued monitoring is essential. Once the diastolic rises above 115, the condition is severe. A diastolic between 90 and 104 falls into the gray area of "mild" hypertension.{{U}} (50) {{/U}}
A. These drugs can lower blood pressure by getting rid of excess fluid and salt in the body.
B. It is the leading cause of strokes and a major factor in heart attacks and kidney failure.
C. You've had no symptoms, no pain, no sense of being sick.
D. For the average adult, a healthy blood-pressure reading is 120 over 80, or lower.
E. Three-fourths of those with high blood pressure are in this category. F. The good news is that thanks to an explosion of research, science now knows how to defuse the danger, and control the disease.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[概括大意] 选项B所在段落的大意是“高血压能潜伏在人体内而不为人所知,所以它被称作无声的杀手。它是中风的主要原因,是引起心脏病发作的肾功能衰竭的主要因素。”
【正确答案】 F
【答案解析】[概括大意] 选项F所在段落的大意是“值得庆幸的是,由于进行了大量的研究工作,科学研究现已知道怎样预防危险并控制该病。依据你的血压高度,你的生活方式以及你愿意在生活方式上作些什么改变,可以为你拟出特定的治疗方案。”
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[概括大意] 选项D所在段落的大意是“对于普通的成年人,正常血压为120/80,或者更低。第一个数字(又称顶数)为收缩压,是心脏跳动时,即血管最大伸张期,血液对动脉管壁的压力。第二个数字(或叫底数)为舒张压,即心跳之间的压力,此时心脏充满血液,动脉管壁处于松弛状态。”
【正确答案】 E
【答案解析】[概括大意] 选项E所在段落的大意是“如果舒张压超过105而且经过若干次读数仍然停留在那里,这就是危险区,中度高血压的开始,有必要连续监测。一旦舒张压高于115,情况就严重了。90至104之间的舒张压属于“轻微”高血压的灰色区域。四分之三的高血压患者在这一范畴。”