问答题 1. 
皮影戏

    皮影戏是我国出现最早的戏曲剧种之一。它的演出装备轻便,表演精彩动人,唱腔丰富优美,千百年来深受广大民众的喜爱,所以流传甚广。不仅如此,皮影戏还对国内外文化艺术的发展起到了一定的作用。有不少新的地方戏曲剧种就是从各路皮影戏唱腔中派生出来的。中国皮影戏所用的幕影演出原理对当代电影的发明和发展也都起到了先导作用。西方世界从18世纪的歌德到后来的卓别林等世界文化名人,对中国皮影戏艺术都曾给予过高度评价。
【正确答案】As one of the earliest dramas in China, shadow play needs little equipment whereas it produces splendid performance and pleasant music. It is popular among ordinary people for thousands of years, and has contributed to the development of arts both at home and abroad. Many new local dramas are derived from all kinds of shadow plays. Besides, its use of screen and shadow gives inspiration to the birth and development of contemporary movies. A large number of cultural celebrities in the Western world, from Goethe in the 18th century to Chaplin later, have praised Chinese shadow play highly before.
【答案解析】