单选题 The function of the office is to perform administrative work. First, it must provide the necessary communications with customers, banks, government departments, and other outside organizations. Second, it must serve the information requirements within the company itself. In order to meet these needs efficiently, the office manager must employ the most appropriate business methods, system and equipment. In an efficient administrative structure, clerical operations are organized so that they add to the profitability of the business. However, in many countries, the number of clerical staff has increased, the total number of workers employed in production has fallen. In Britain, for example, the total force in the years 1919 — 1976 went up by 24%, while the number of people who are employed in clerical work increased by 150%. For country as Britain, which depends on manufacturing base, that can mean inefficiency. To ensure that office service run smoothly, there must be means to check, sort, copy, and file correspondence and other paperwork. Today there is a growing range of machines that can be used to such jobs. The size and the resources of a company will determine how mechanized or computerized its office systems are. The office must give maximum service at minimum cost. A balance must be kept between producing, marketing and administration. As a company develops and grows, the contribution of administration will vary in kind and in value. The most important objective in modern offices is the processing of data in order to provide a means of business control, but in many companies there are weaknesses in the ability to manage communications efficiently. For example, some data are often used only by individual managers and different departments in the same company may use the different processing data systems. In order to contribute to business efficiency, however, data processing must be a centralized service. The system, which is required, is one that looks at the total needs of a business and therefore assists management in making appropriate decisions quickly.
单选题 According to the passage, the function of the office manager is to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题是理解题。询问的是办公室经理的作用。由文章第1段可知,办公室的作用是从事行政管理,而办公室经理的作用就是确保行政管理及时有效。因此4个选项相比较,只有D与原文最贴切。
单选题 In what way are some companies inefficient in managing communications?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题是推理理解题。由题干的提示,读者首先可在第5段找到信息。本段举了一个例子,是说公司内各个部门使用不同的数据处理系统。这个例子说明,缺乏集中统一的数据处理系统使得各部门间不能很好地协作,从而降低了工作效率。A是一些公司缺乏管理沟通能力的原因。
单选题 The degree of computerization in a company's office is limited by ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题是细节题。在文章的第3段可以找到直接对应的语句:“The size and the…systems are.”因此,一个公司的大小和资源决定了办公室电脑化的程度。
单选题 The problems of most companies in 1919 — 1976 is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题是细节题。本题询问的是1919~1976年英国的一些公司存在的问题,相关信息在文中第3段中。首先找到关键词1919~1976,然后做出推断,在第2段第1句中指出“clerical work”很重要,“however”为转折。英国的公司就因在这方面的职员过多而造成失衡。
单选题 In order to run office service smoothly, workers have to involve in many things EXCEPT ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题是细节题。根据第3段第1句:“To ensure that office…and other paperwork.”可知,选项中除了B项没有提及外,剩下的选项都包括。
单选题 According to the passage, what does the sentence "The office must give maximum service at minimum cost" mean?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题是词汇题。主要考查对文中此句的理解“maximum”意思为“最大量、最多”;“minimum”意思是“最低的、最小的”,两词是一对反义词。此句“office”要以最少的成本做出最多的服务项目。
单选题 What is the main idea of the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题是主旨题。其中“computer”贯穿文章始终,故排除A和D项。但在文中除了说明电脑在公司里的操作和作用,还指出了电脑运用中的不足之处,并在某种程度上有建议性质,所以答案为B。