单选题 Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed (紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other people"s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (谜), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.
单选题 According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 定位至第三段第二句I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.可知,enthusiasm(热爱)是首要因素,所以也是strong love的同义词,所以选择A。
单选题 The first paragraph tells us that the author ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] A的意思是作者自幼失聪,文章第一段说I had no ear for music and languages,意思是我对音乐和语言没欣赏能力。所以A错。第一段最后一句说我不像我的兄弟姐妹……而不是不喜欢,B错误。C未提到,所以选D。
单选题 The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 定位最后一段,作者说科学家所具有的本质之一是自律,而作者恰恰没有,所以选择D。
单选题 The author can"t remember his relatives clearly because ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第二段说我记不清我的亲戚们是因为我的注意力被自然界吸引了,所以选择A。
单选题 Which of the following statement is true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章并未提到天生的博物学家是否能做科学家,只是说自己缺少做科学家的潜质,所以A不正确。定位第一段可知,我的兄弟姐妹擅长音乐和语言,所以B正确。文中并未提到作者阅读石油工业的书籍,所以C错误。D选项未提及。