The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.
For Questions 41—45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a
coherent article by choosing from the list A—G to fill in each numbered box. The
first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your
answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
[A] Is that what the American viewing public is getting?
Perhaps 10% of prime-time network programming is a happy combination of
entertainment and enrichment. There used to be television movies rich in human
values, but they have now become an endangered species. I find television too
much concerned with what people have and too little concerned with who they are,
very concerned with taking care of No. 1 and not at all concerned with sharing
themselves with other people. All too often it tells us the half truth we want
to hear rather than the whole truth we need to hear.
[B] Why is
television not more fully realizing its humanizing potential? Is the creative
community at fault? Partially. But not primarily. I have lived and worked in
that community for 32 years, as both priest and producer. As a group, these
people have values. In fact, in Hollywood in recent months, audience enrichment
has become the in thing. A coalition of media companies has endowed the
Humanitas Prize so that it can recognize and celebrate those who accomplish
it.
[C] Every good story will not only captivate its viewers but
also give them some insight into what it means to be a human being. By so doing,
it can help them grow into the deeply centered, sovereign free, joyously loving
human being God made them to be. Meaning, freedom and love--the supreme human
values. And this is the kind of human enrichment the American viewing public has
a right to expect from those who make its entertainment.
[D] The
problem with American TV is not the lack of storytellers of conscience but the
commercial system within which they have to operate. Television in the U. S. is
a business. In the past, the business side has been balanced by a commitment to
public service. But in recent years the fragmentation of the mass audience, huge
interest payments and skyrocketing production costs have combined with the FCC's
abdication of its responsibility to protect the common good to produce an almost
total preoccupation with the bottom line. The networks are struggling to
survive. And that, the statistics seem to indicate, is mindless, heartless,
escapist fare. If we are dissatisfied with the moral content of what we are
invited to watch, I think we should begin by examining our own consciences. When
we tune in, are we ready to plunge into reality; so as to extract its meaning,
or are we hoping to escape into a sedated world of illusion? And if church
leaders want to elevate the quality of the country's entertainment, they should
forget about boycotts, production codes and censor-ship. They should work at
educating their people in media literacy and at mobilizing them to support
quality shows in huge numbers.
[E] It is not a question of
entertainment or enrichment. These are complementary concerns and presuppose
each other. The story that entertains without enriching is superficial and
escapist. The story that enriches without entertaining is simply dull. The story
that does both is a delight.
[F] That is the only sure way to
improve the moral content of America's entertainment.
[G]
Despite questions of the motivation behind them, the attacks by the President
and the Vice President on the moral content of television entertainment have
found an echo in the chambers of the American soul. Many who reject the
messengers still accept the message. They do not like the moral tone of American
TV. In our society only the human family surpasses television in its capacity to
communicate values, provide role models, form consciences and motivate human
behavior. Few educator, church leaders or politicians possess the moral
influence of those who create the nation's entertainment.
Order: