单选题 By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder(喹蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there axe no other kinds of poisonous snake. It can be found almost anywhere, but it prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.
Most people regard snake bites as deadly, but not all bites are serious, and very few are deadly. Some- times attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be mere dangerous than the bite itself, with someone heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery(外科手术)and other unnecessary measures.
All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes axe shy animals and are fax more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes strongly. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you axe very close.
The effect of a bite changes considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.
Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there axe probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.
单选题 Where do you know adders axe to be found?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。根据第一段第二句话“it prefers sunny hillside,and rough open country,including high ground”,知adder喜欢生活在英国的荒野里。所以,[C]正确。
单选题 If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理题。根据第二段第二句,在被蛇咬伤后,错误的急救方法和其他不必要的措施比咬伤更危险,选项[B]说不能自己尝试治疗伤口是正确的。所以[D]正确。
单选题 We are told that adders are ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理题。根据第三段第三句,“the adder will attack only if it feels threatened”,adders只有出于自卫才会攻击人类。所以,[B]正确。
单选题 If an adder hears you coming, it will usually ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。第三段最后一句“if it hears you coming,it will normally get out of the way”,印证了 [D]项的说法。所以选[D]。