单选题 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and emigrated (移民) to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She, taught in a school and gave music lessons to earn enough money for her tuition.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to continue her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the U. S. , she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first physician and founding her own hospital, she also established the first medical school for women.

单选题 Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn't go to medical school.
B. She decided to continue her education in Paris.
C. A serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea.
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the U. S.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。据文章中第二段第二句She wanted to be a surgeon,but a serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea.得知,Elizabeth想当一名外科医生,但严重的眼疾迫使她放弃了这种想法。故本题答案为 [C]。
单选题 What was the main reason that almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn't graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn't establish her hospital.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章中第三段第一句she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.得知,Elizabeth发现要开业行医是多么不易,因为她是一个女人。故本题答案为[A]。
单选题 How many years passed by between her graduation from medical school and opening her hospital?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 19. D. 36.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句和第三段第二句,可以得知 Elizabeth从医科学校毕业到开办医院有8年的时间。故本题的答案为 [A]。
单选题 All of the following are the "first" in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that ______.
A. she became the first female physician
B. she was the first woman surgeon
C. she founded the first hospital for women and children
D. she established the first medical school for women
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。通过整篇文章来看,除了“Elizabeth是第一个女外科医生”不是事实,其他文中都提到了。故本题答案为[B]。