完形填空
Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely【C1】______from all other animals. Language is a means of communication,【C2】______it is much more than that. Many animals can【C3】______. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers【C4】______other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything,【C5】______things like unicorn (独角兽) that have never existed. The key【C6】______in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be【C7】______together in different ways, according to【C8】______. to communicate different meanings. Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing【C9】______humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts,【C10】______about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an immensely complex【C11】______that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most【C12】______of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to【C13】______. The speaker has to translate thoughts into【C14】______language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the【C15】______of speech is extremely fast, only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to【C16】______out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to【C17】______the words spoken, understand the pattern of【C18】______of the words (sentences), and finally【C19】______the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But【C20】______started, it is of course a continuous process.
单选题1.【C1】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】文章中通过一个定语从句解释人类语言sets humans…from all other animals,set…apart from是固定用法,意为“把……区分开”,如:set us apart from others(使我们在众多……中独树一帜),同时此表达也符合上下文的逻辑。
单选题2.【C2】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】第二个空所在句子中有两个分句,彼此用逗号隔开。根据选项的词汇类型,知道需要判断上下句之间的逻辑关系,看到后句______it is much more than that,就知道前半句所说的远远不够。换句话说,后半句需要进行转折,故答案为[B]。
【答案解析】文章中17、18、19三个空格所在的句子在描述语言作为一个过程是如何推进的。所以这三个词分别概括了语言在人与人之间实现信息交流过程中的三个步骤:第一个步骤对应17题,即听到意思需要辨别是哪个词,对应文中use the sounds of speech to 17 the words spoken。既然是sounds与words spoken之间的对应关系,所以需要用选项[A]identify来表示“识别身份”,这里指“某个词”。选项[B]locate意为“确定位置”;选项[C]reveal意为“将隐藏的东西公布于众”;选项[D]discover意为“发现真相”,均不符合题意。
【答案解析】语言表达的第三个步骤是在了解词的组合方式之后,揣度其中蕴含的意思,对应文中and finally 19 the meaning,理解含义也就是“诠释”含义,故选项[D]interpret正确。选项[A]prescribe(开处方),选项[B]justify(证明某事是正当的),选项[C]utter(发出声音),均不符合题意。