There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout: others dash along too quickly and then have to regress. Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points. A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, considerable practice is required to practice this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text.
单选题 The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:细节辨认题。根据文章首句:“There is no doubt that adults,and even highly educated adults,vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading”可知,不同经历的成年人,甚至是 受过高等教育的人,他们的阅读速度不尽相同。因此正确答案为A。
单选题 A good reader is a reader who______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:事实与细节题。从第一段中间部分对优秀读者的描写可知,出色的读者可根据 不同的阅读材料并以不同的阅读速度对其进行阅读。故选C。
单选题 The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:事实与细节题。从第一段中:“…a novel or similar light reading matter.He may be able to skim a page,picking up a word or two here and there…”可知,优秀读者在阅读小说类消遣 读物时,常常是挑选精彩的部分进行阅读。故选B。
单选题 The last two sentences of the first paragraph mean that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词句理解题。第一段最后两句意思是:阅读消遣类小说即便阅读速度慢也不会 给你带来多大乐趣;而以这种速度去读较有难度且需认真思考的文章,速度就可能太快了。因此B 符合句意,为正确答案。
单选题 Which of the following can be the tide of the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,作者主要讨论了阅读速度及效率的问题。因此正 确答案为D。