According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.
Pearson has (1) ________ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a (2) ________ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key (3) ________ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an (4) ________ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs (5) ________ into use between now and 2040.
Pearson also (6) ________ a breakthrough in computer human links. “By linking (7) ________ to our nervous system, computers could pick up (8) ________ we feel and, hopefully, simulate (9) ________ too so that we can start to (10) ________ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says.
But that, Pearson points (11) ________ , is only the start of man-machine (12) ________ :“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will (13) ________ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.” (14) ________ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no (15) ________ for when faster-than-light travel will be (16) ________ , or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.
But he does (17) ________ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, (18) ________ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic (19) ________ robots will mean people may not be able to (20) ________ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.
piece together拼凑,结合。故选B。
根据原文可知,皮尔森“汇集世界各地的数以百计的工作人员编制了一个独特的新技术千年历”。 complicated复杂的。delicate精致的,脆弱的。subtle狡猾的,敏感的。unique唯一的,独特的。故选D。
根据原文,文章一直在说重大突破和预测。故选A。
根据句意可知,一些重要发展将体现在医学领域,如延长寿命、人造器官的投入使用。expanded 膨胀的,扩张的。extended伸出的,延长的。enlarged放大的,扩大的。enriched浓缩的,强化的。extend life expectance延长寿命。故选B。
come into use开始投入使用。故选D。
根据后文第四段倒数第二句可知,Pearson预测了许多突破点。predict预测。schedule确定时间。 plan计划。design设计。故选C。
根据上下文,人机连接的突破是指大脑神经系统与计算机的直接连接。故选A。
what引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作宾语,相当于we feel what。故选C。
根据上文“what we feel”,以及下文“full sensory environments”,可知D符合文意。
根据原文可知,“大脑神经系统与计算机的直接连接也将形成完全传感的实际环境,使得实际的 度假和电影《全面回顾》中的度假一模一样”。develop形成,发展。format使格式化,规定……的格式。 carry携带。undertake承担。故选B。
point out指出,提出。故选A。
integration综合,集成。human-machine integration人机一体化。故选D。
根据原文可知,“这种人机一体化最终将导致完全电子化的仿真人的出现”。ultimately最后,终于,基本上。故选B。
根据原文可知,“通过研究,皮尔森能够指出大多数可预言的突破的时日”。故选A。
根据原文可知,本句话锋一转,说到仍然有一些没有预测到的时间。forecast先见,预测。故选A。
根据句意,此处要表达的是对于超光速旅行何时能实现,目前还没有做出预料。available可利用 的,可行的。故选C。
根据上下文,皮尔森的确预料了一些社会问题。主语是人,这里不是说皮尔森引起了社会问题,故选D。
cause problems导致问题(的出现)。故选B。
根据上下文,人工合成的机器人太逼真导致人们分辨不出朋友和机器人。故选C。
根据原文可知,“合成机器人的出现意味着人们可能分辨不出他们的朋友和机器人。”distinguish between分辨。differ from与……不同。diagnose诊断。deviate from背离。故选A。