问答题 Read the following poem by Robert Frost and do according to the requirements. The Road Not Taken Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same. And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.
问答题 Please analyze the symbolic meanings of this poem with your understanding of the theme implied in it;(10 points)
【正确答案】正确答案:The poem seems to be about the poet, walking in the woods in autumn, choosing which road he should follow on his walk. In the poem, the poet hesitates for a long time, wondering which road to take, because they are both pretty. In the end, he follows the one which seems to have fewer travelers on it. Symbolically, he chooses to follow an unusual, solitary life; perhaps he is speaking of his choice to become a poet rather than some commoner profession. But he always remembers the road which he might have taken, and which would have given him a different kind of life. In reality, it concerns the important decisions which one must make in life, when one must give up one desirable thing in order to possess another. Then, whatever the outcome, one must accept the consequences of one" s choice for it is not possible to go back and have another chance to choose differently. The different road one takes, the different kind of life one will have.
【答案解析】
问答题 Please point out one or two artistic features of the poem with the examples in the text.(6 points)
【正确答案】正确答案:In addition to the symbols used in this poem, other artistic features are employed in the rhythm aspects. This poem is written in classic five-line stanzas, with the rhyme scheme a-b-a-a-b and conversational rhythm. Alliteration is employed in this poem, such as "wanted wear" in the third line of the second stanza.
【答案解析】解析:(本题考查了对美国诗人罗伯特?佛罗斯特的著名诗歌《未选择的路》的理解和掌握情况。这首诗是内容和形式俱佳的典范。在第一问中可先解读这首诗歌的主题,然后阐释其象征意义。在第二问中就这首诗歌的艺术特色进行论述。参考译文:《未选择的路》黄色的树林里分出两条路/可惜我不能同时去涉足/我在那路口久久伫立/我向着一条路极目望去//但我却选择了另外一条路/它荒草萋萋,十分幽寂/显得更诱人,更美丽/虽然在这两条小路上/都很少留下旅人的足迹//虽然那天清晨落叶满地/两条路都未经脚印污染/呵,留下一条路等改日再见/但我知道路径延绵无尽头/恐怕我难以再回返//也许多少年后在某一个地方/我将轻声叹息把往事回顾/一片森林里分出两条路/而我却选择了人迹更少的一条/从此决定了我一生的道路。)