单选题 {{B}}C{{/B}}
The research was done by a Dr. Griffiths in England. He compared the behavior of 15 regular gamblers with that of 15 non-regular gamblers before and after they gambled. Both groups had increased heart rates during gambling because it was exciting. But the regular gamblers' heart rates went down almost straight after the game. while the non-regulars remained excited and had increased heart rates for longer.
When the heart beat increases, the body produces chemicals called endorphins which make you feel good. Dr. Griffiths thinks that regular gamblers lose this good feeling soon after a game and need to play again quickly to regain the pleasure.
He has also discovered that regular gamblers have different psychological reactions from those of non-regular gamblers. In an experiment where regular and non-regular gamblers thought aloud while playing, regular gamblers had far more unreasonable thoughts. In their minds they turned losses into near-wins, Dr. Griffiths thinks that nearly winning gives the gambler {{U}}a high{{/U}} in the way that a win would do.
Based on Dr. Griffiths' research, doctors suggest that one way to help regular gamblers to give up gambling is to give them beta-blockers drugs that stop them getting a high in the first place.
单选题 Dr. Griffiths' research helps you find out ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精解] 细节题。题干意为“格里菲思医生的研究帮助你发现了什么?”文章第四段说基于格里菲思医生的研究,医生们找到了一种帮助经常赌博的人的戒赌方法。答案选A。
单选题 How did Dr. Griffiths discover the gamblers' feelings when winning and losing?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 细节题。题干意为“格里菲思医生如何发现赌徒输和赢时的感觉的?”文章第三段第二句话说叫赌徒大声说出来他们的想法是格里菲思医生研究的方法。所以本题的答案选D。
单选题 The underlined words "a high" (Line 4, Para. 3) probably mean "______".
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精解] 推理题。题干意为“划线词a high很可能的意思是什么?”根据常识判断,赌博赢了后肯定是感到高兴,所以本题的答案选C。
单选题 According to the text, what do we know about non-regular gamblers.'?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 推理题。题干意为“根据这篇文章,关于非职业赌徒我们知道些什么?”由文章第三段第二句...regular gamblers had far more unreasonable thoughts. In their minds they turned losses into near-wins.可知,职业赌徒把输了看成是快赢了是一种不合理的想法。那么非职业的赌徒就应该与此相尽。所以本题的答案选B。