单选题
A new book by a former lawyer at Kirkland & Ellis, one of the nation's largest law firms, has delivered a thrill to the already upset legal profession. In The Lawyer Bubble: A Profession in Crisis, Steven J. Harper argues that legal jobs are disappearing not because of short-term economic fluctuations but because of powerful long-term trends. The word bubble is an overstatement, but Harper deserves credit for sounding the alarm. The decline in the market for lawyers is being driven by an array of forces. For some time now, corporate clients have been less willing to sign off on bulky legal bills. They have increasingly been unwilling to pay the top hourly rates of $1,000 that some partners charge. And as a result of globalization, an increasing share of American legal work is being shipped overseas. Lawyers in lower-wage markets are willing to do the work for a fraction of what American law firms would charge. Taking away even more of this work: newly sophisticated legal software that can do "document review" and other tasks for which lawyers were once needed. The legal market is without question soft these days. Last June, the Association for Legal Career Professionals released a grim report stating that only 65.4% of law-school graduates had found jobs for which it was necessary to pass a state bar exam. And the Internet is full of first-hand accounts of law-school graduates who say that their law degree has not helped them get a law job—and, worse still, those who report that their degree has actually hurt their job prospects, since some employers now tell them they are overqualified for nonlegal positions. Harper argues that the profession's leaders are a big part of the problem. He contends that big-firm managers are too focused on maximizing profits for the biggest partners—at the expense of junior lawyers and the long-term interest of the firm. And he faults law-school deans for putting the interests and salaries of law professors ahead of the interests of their underemployed, debt-ridden students. Controversial as it is, Harper's big-picture argument is undoubtedly correct, and it is a real cause for concern. Bar associations and legal academics have begun talking about how the profession should adapt—discussions that should have begun much earlier. The biggest problem with The Lawyer Bubble is not the warning it is sounding but its title; unlike other speculative bubbles in the past, lawyers will always be a necessity not a passing fashion. But then, The Very, Very Challenging Job Market for Lawyers doesn't have the same ring to it.
单选题
The book The Lawyer Bubble: A Profession in Crisis _____.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:根据书名可定位到第一段。该段第一句就指出该书的出版给原本已经寒风凛凛的法律行业带来寒意(has delivered a thrill to the already upset legal profession)。本句中的thrill指的是刺激性的“颤动”,说明这本书已经对法律界产生了一个刺激,引起了人们的注意。最后一段第一句在总结时,作者又说it is a real cause for concern,进一步可以证明本书确实导致了人们的担忧(caused concern),说明C项正确。
单选题
We may learn from Paragraph 2 that_____.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:根据题干可直接定位到第二段。该段第一句就表明律师市场日益萎缩有诸多因素(an array of forces)。D项中的a bunch of是对该句中an array of的同义替换,而factors则是对forces的同义替换,故答案为D项“法律行业的日益萎缩是多种因素造成的结果”。
单选题
It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that a degree in law has _____.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:根据题干可直接定位到第三段。从该段最后一句可看出,有些学生认为法律学位实际上妨碍了找工作(has actually hurt their job prospects)。C项与文意一致,故为答案。hampered意为“阻碍”。
单选题
According to Steven J. Harper, _____.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:本题需要一定的推断,题干中的Steven J.Harper是本书作者,从作者所取的书名The Lawyer Bubble:A Profession in Crisis,以及第一段第二句Steven J.Harper argues that legal jobs are disappearing...可以看出Harper对法律行业的担忧,担心法律行业会像泡沫一样爆破消失,因而选B项“法律行业可能会像泡沫一样消失”。
单选题
The author thinks that Harper's argument in the book is _____.