问答题
1.科学家是一小群努力洞悉自然,在表面的杂乱无序中寻求规律的人,他们具有特殊的能力进行思考与分析,具有无限的耐心进行观察与收集数据。
2.当时我们所面临的最关键的问题是熟练劳动力的缺乏,用以培训这种劳动力的大学师资不足,以及我们的大学中由于用于教育和科研的师资和现代化设备短缺造成的研究能力衰退。
3.科学是讲求实际的。科学是老老实实的学问,来不得半点虚假,需要付出艰巨的劳动。同时,科学也需要创造,需要幻想,有幻想才能打破传统的束缚,才能发展科学。
4.如果你着手干一番事业而失败了,不要丧失信心。“我失败了三次”与“我是一个失败者”之间有着天壤之别。只要你对自己不持否定的想法,不把自己与失败等同起来,而是试图从失败中吸取教训,你很可能在未来取得成功。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】1. Scientists, those who are endowed with peculiar capability of thinking and analysis and with endless patience in observing and data collecting, always try hard to discern the nature and seek for the regularity over the disorderly appearance.
2. The most significant problems we were confronted at that time were the shortage of skilled laborers, the lack of qualified university teachers in the training of those skilled laborers, and the decline in the capability of doing researches in colleges due to the want of teachers and modern conveniences in education and scientific research.
3. Science always pays attention to practicality. It involves the conscientious quest for truth and permits of no deceit; what"s more, it requires hard working. Meanwhile, it needs one"s creation and imagination. Only when one has the ability of imagination could he break the bonds of tradition, and thus develop the science.
4. Never lose heart if you fail in the career that is done in your own right. There is a different world between "I have failed three times "and "I am a loser". As long as you do not think negatively of yourself and do not identify yourself with the failure, but always try to learn something from the failure, you will be likely to succeed in the future.