单选题
Royal Shakespeare Company
Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare—but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway"s Cottage, Shakespeare birthplace and the other sights.
The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC"s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It"s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.
The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus—and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side—don"t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their play going. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town"s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.
The townsfolk don"t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.
Anyway, the townsfolk can"t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1, 431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they"ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.
It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford"s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a. m..
单选题 From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。本题需要根据主题句找到答案,前两个段落的主题句都是段落的第一句。第一段的首句讲到“众所周知,斯特拉特福只有威廉姆·莎士比亚这一个产业。但是在那儿有两个完全独立,且日益敌对的分支产业”和第二段段首句讲到“斯特拉特福德的本地乡绅们都怀疑剧院是否为当地的收入贡献一点力量”。根据这两句可知,A项“居民们否定皇家莎士比亚剧团对该镇的收入做出贡献”与第二段首句是同义替换关系,所以选A。
单选题 It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。第三段的主题句是第三句话“The playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their play going”(然而,爱看戏的人确实也会在看戏之前偶尔去观光),由此可推知看戏的人除了去剧院之外也会去其他地方,所以D项错误。本段未提及A和C两项内容。该段倒数二句提到“It is the playgoers, …because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants。 The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.”,由此可推知看戏的人比游客花的钱多,所以B项正确,故选B。
单选题 By saying "Stratford cries poor traditionally" (Line 2-3, Paragraph 4), the author implies that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 语义题。文中第四段第二句提到了该句“Stratford cries poor traditionally”。在本句的后面出现了表示转折关系的副词“Nevertheless”,由此可推断此句与后面的句子有关系,后文讲的是“然而镇上的每一家宾馆似乎都在加添新的客房和酒吧。希尔顿正在那儿建自己的饭店,可以肯定的是那里会有一个哈姆雷特汉堡吧,班柯宴会厅等等,而且消费水平将十分高”。由此可见Stratford并没有出现财政困难。所以C项“该镇并不是真的资金短缺”符合文意,故选C。
单选题 According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。倒数第二段第一句讲到该镇的居民认为皇家莎士比亚剧团不需要补贴,因为“The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.”(剧院已经打破了连续三年以来的就座率纪录),D项“剧院就座率在上升”符合文意,故选D。
单选题 From the text we can conclude that the author
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题。一般最后一段会对全文进行总结,第六段中间没有转折词,所以该段主题句为第一句话“It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford"s most attractive clientele.”(大幅度提高票价是很可惜的,因为这将赶跑那些对Stratford最值得拥有的年轻客户。),作者的感情色彩体现在shame一词中,是同情的。所以答案是D。