问答题
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.
It is possible for students to obtain advanced degrees in English while knowing little or nothing about traditional scholarly methods. The consequences of this neglect of traditional scholarship are particularly unfortunate for the study of women writers. 46. {{U}}If the canon-the list of authors whose works are most widely taught-is ever to include more women, scholars must be well trained in historical scholarship and textual editing. {{/U}}Scholars who do not know how to read early manuscripts, locate rare books, establish a sequence of editions, and so on are bereft of crucial tools for revising the canon.
47.{{U}}To address such concerns, an experimental version of the traditional scholarly methods course was designed to raise students' consciousness about the usefulness of traditional learning for any modern critic or theorist. 48.To minimize the artificial aspects of the conventional course, the usual procedure of assigning a large number of small problems drawn from the entire range of historical periods was abandoned, though this procedure has the{{/U}} {{U}}obvious advantage of at least superficially familiarizing students with a wide range of reference sources. {{/U}}Instead students were engaged in a collective effort to do original work on a neglected eighteenth-century writer, Elizabeth Griffith, to give them an authentic experience of literary scholarship and to inspire them to take responsibility for the quality of their own work.
Griffith's work presented a number of advantages for this particular pedagogical purpose. 49.{{U}}First, the body of extant scholarship on Griffith was so tiny that it could all be read in a day; thus students spent little time and effort mastering the literature and had a clear field for their own discoveries. {{/U}}Griffith's play The Platonic Wife exists in three versions, enough to provide illustrations of editorial issues but not too many for beginning students to manage. 50.{{U}}In addition, because Griffith was successful in the eighteenth century, as her continued productivity and favorable reviews demonstrate, her exclusion from the canon and virtual disappearance from literary history also helped raise issues concerning the current canon.{{/U}}
The range of Griffith's work meant that each student could become the world's leading authority on a particular Griffith text. For example, a student studying Griffith's Wife in the Right obtained a first edition of the play and studied it for some weeks. This student was suitably shocked and outraged to find its title transformed into A wife in the Night in Watt's Bibliotheca Britannica. Such experiences, inevitable and common in working on a writer to whom so little attention has been paid, serve to vaccinate the student-I hope for a lifetime-against credulous use of reference sources.
问答题
【正确答案】
【答案解析】如果正式名单——被作品广泛传授的作家名单——能够有更多多女作家,那么获得提名者必须在历史研究和文本编辑方面有很好的训练。 [分析] if引导条件状语从句,the list of authors whose works are most widely taught 是对the canon的解释说明,后面的is ever to include是谓语。主句就是scholoars must…。
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【答案解析】为着手解决这些令人关切的事情,一种实验性的传统学术研究方式的课程被设计出来以提高学生们的认识,使他们认识到传统学习对现代批评家和理论家非常有用。 [分析] 句子虽然长,但是个简单被动句。不定式to address和to raise都表示目的。
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【正确答案】
【答案解析】为了减少传统课程的人为因素,从整个历史阶段中抽出许多小问题分派给学生,这种常见的办法被放弃了,虽然这种方法有着明显的优点,至少在表面上能使学生熟悉范围广泛的参考资料。 [分析] 主从句。to minimize…不定式短语表示目的,drawn from是分词短语作定语,修饰problems。familiarizing sb.with意思是“使某人熟悉……”。
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【答案解析】首先,有关格里菲斯现存的学术材料非常少,一天就能读完;因此学生花上一点时间和精力就能够掌握全部文献,并且自己发现会有一个清晰的视野。 [分析] 两个句子,中间用分号连接。分号前是so…that句型,分号后是and连接的并列句。
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【正确答案】
【答案解析】除此之外,因为格里菲斯在18世纪非常成功,正如她连续不断的创造力和德州的评论所证实的那样,她被排除在名作家之外,并从文学史上销声匿迹的事实也有助于对目前名作家提出疑问。 [分析] as…demonstrate意思是“正如……阐述的那样”,这是个插入语。because引导原因状语从句,本句的主干是her exclusion and virtual disappearance also helped…。