单选题 {{B}}第二篇{{/B}}
Good Table Manners

Manners play an important part in making a favorable impression at the dinner table. Here are some general rules:
Napkin (餐巾) use
The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap. Unfold it completely if it is a small napkin, or in half, lengthwise (纵向地), if it is a large dinner napkin.
If you need to leave the table during the meal, place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it.
Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead.
Use of utensils (餐具)
Start with the knife, fork or spoon furthest from your plate, and work your way in, using one utensil for each course.
If soup is served, remember to spoon away from yourself. This helps stop the drips. Do not put the entire soup spoon in your mouth. Instead, fill a soup spoon about 75 per cent with soup, and sip (啜饮) it from the side noiselessly.
After finishing dinner, place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the Plate with the knife alade facing inward toward the plate.
Using your f'ingers
Here's a list of finger foods: sandwiches, cookies, small fruits or berries with stems, French fries and potato chips, hamburgers.
Chew(咀嚼) with your mouth closed and don't make noise; don't talk with your mouth full.
Bread must be broken with your hands. It is never cut with a knife.
Don't pick something out of your teeth. Instead, excuse yourself to the bathroom.
If possible, try not to cough at the table.
Do not put your elbows(肘) on the table. In France, it is essential to have both hands above the table at the same time.
Do not put bones or anything else on the table. Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate.
单选题 Where is the napkin normally placed during the meal?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文中在Napkin(餐巾)use部分提及The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same,so place your napkin on your lap. 当主人打开他或她的餐巾,宴会就要开始了。这就给你一个信号,像主人那样做,因此将你的餐巾放在腿上。应该选择答案C。
单选题 The napkin is used only for______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这道题问宴会上的餐巾只能用来擦身体的哪个部位?文中Napkin use部分的第三段提到Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose,face or forehead. 餐巾只能用来擦嘴,而千万不要用来擦鼻子、脸或前额。因此本题选择答案B。
单选题 Which utensil is used first?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 该句的意思是:(使用餐具)通常要从离你的盘子距离最远的小刀、叉子或勺开始,每上一道菜使用一种餐具。参考一下所给答案,A、B、C所表达的意思不完整,最完整的是D(离你的盘子最远的餐具)。本题的解答可以依据原文中Use of utensils部分第一句话Start with(从……开始)the knife,fork(叉子)or spoon(勺)furthest(距离最远的)from your plate,and work your way in,using one utensil for each course(一道菜).
单选题 All of the following are finger foods except______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题干要求为下面所列出的四种食物中有三种应用手指头去处理,而有一种除外,是哪种?根据文中Using your fingers部分的第一句话Here's a list of finger foods:sandwiches, cookies, small fruits or berries with stems, French fries and potato chips, hamburgers. 这是列出的用手指头处理的食物,其中有:三明治,曲奇饼,小块的水果或者有梗的浆果(比如像葡萄),薯片和汉堡包。跟所给出的答案对比一下,发现B、C、D都在上面所列的单子里,惟独A(汤)不在,因此答案是A。
单选题 Which of the following shows good table manners?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题要求选择良好的餐桌礼节应该做到,答案是将骨头放在盘子当中。因为原文倒数第一段中提到Do not put bones or anything else on the table. Things that are not eaten should be put on your plate. 不要将骨头等不吃的东西放在桌子上,应该放在盘子里。