问答题 The eventual goal of science is to provide a single theory that describes the whole universe. However, the approach most scientists actually follow is to separate the problem into two parts. First, there are the laws that tell us how the universe changes with time. If we know what the universe is like at any one time, these physical laws tell us how it will look at any later time. Second, there is the question of the initial state of the universe. Some people feel that science should be concerned with only the first part; they regard the question of the initial situation as a matter for metaphysics or religion. They would say that God, being omnipotent, could have started the universe off any way he wanted. That may be so, but in that case he also could have made it develop in a completely arbitrary way. Yet it appears that he chose to make it evolve in a very regular way according to certain laws. It therefore seems equally reasonable to suppose that there are also laws governing the initial state.无
【正确答案】科学的最终目标是发现描述整个宇宙的单一理论。科学的最终目标是提供描述整个宇宙的单一理论。然而,大多数科学家实际上遵循的方法是将问题分为两部分。首先,有规律告诉我们宇宙如何随时间而变化。如果我们知道任何时候宇宙是什么样的,那么这些物理规律告诉我们以后会怎么样。第二个是宇宙初始状态的问题。有些人觉得科学只关心第一部分;他们认为初始状态的问题是形而上学或宗教问题。他们会说,无所不能的神能够以任何他想要的方式启动宇宙。可能会是这样,但在这种情况下,他也可以以完全任意的方式发展。然而,似乎他根据某些规律选择非常规的发展方式。因此,似乎也有理由认为,也存在掌控初始状态的规律。
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