【正确答案】In recent years, China's space industry has made great progress. Last year was a crucial year for China's space industry. In this year, two major events happened in China's space program. One was the launch of the Chang'e-4 lunar probe, which made China the first country in the world to land on the far side of the moon. The other is the successful launch of the Long March 5 rocket, because the Long March 5 is China's new generation of carrier rocket and the country's largest carrier rocket. The successful launch of the Long March 5 rocket will pave the way for more Chinese space missions.

【答案解析】1．近年来，中国航天工业取得了巨大的进步：“近年来”翻译成In recent years即可；“中国航天工业”翻译成China's space industry；“取得了巨大的进步”翻译成has made great/substantial progress。 2．去年是中国航天的关键一年：先拆分为“去年是关键一年”即Last year was a crucial year，而“中国航天的”修饰year，需使用介词for，即for China's space industry。 3．这一年里中国航天发生了两件大事：“这一年里”翻译成In this year；“发生了两件大事”翻译成two major events happened，“中国航天”在此处需处理为状语，故翻译成in China's space program。 4．其一就是中国发射了嫦娥四号月球探测器，使中国成为世界上首个在月球背面实现着陆的国家：“其一就是”翻译成One was，“中国发射了嫦娥四号月球探测器”本来是个句子，根据英文习惯，将其翻译成名词短语，充当系动词was的表语，故翻译成the launch of the Chang'e-4 lunar probe；“使中国成为……首个……”可以翻译成非谓语动词，充当状语，即making china the first country...也可翻译成定语从句，即which made China the first country...而“在月球背面实现着陆的”翻译成不定式短语，充当country的后置定语，即to land on the far side of the moon，注意，“在月球背面”即“离(地球)远的那一面”，故翻译成on the far side of the moon。 5．另一件就是长征五号火箭发射成功，因为长征五号是中国新一代运载火箭，也是中国运载能力最大的火箭：和前一句一样，“长征五号火箭发射成功”本来是句子，在这里翻译成名词短语，即the successful launch of the Long March 5 rocket;“是中国新一代运载火箭，也是中国运载能力最大的火箭”翻译成两个并列关系的成分，用and连接即可，故翻译为is China's new generation of carrier rocket and the country's largest carrier rocket。 6．长征五号火箭的成功发射将会为中国更多太空探险任务铺平道路：主语为“长征五号火箭的成功发射”，即The successful launch of the Long March 5 rocket，而“为……铺平道路”需要使用固定短语pave the way for来表达；“为中国更多太空探险任务”翻译为for more Chinese space missions。