单选题 {{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
{{B}} A Minor Microsurgery{{/B}}
Last year, Sean Martinovich, from Whitianga, had life-saving surgery when a golf-sized tumor was removed from his brain stem. But the operation left half his face paralysed. He talked with a slur, sometimes dribbled out of the side of his mouth and could not close his eye properly. Although he could run around with the other boys in the playground, when they laughed he could not laugh with them. Without a smile, he could suffer psychologically and emotionally.
Last week, 6-year-old Sean had seven hours of microsurgery that should give him back his smile. Doctor Bartlett removed a nerve from the back of one of Sean's legs and transplanted it into his face. On the normal side of his face the nerve divides into lots of little branches. "We'll cut those nerve branches and then we'll take a nerve graft from one leg and tunnel it across his face from one side to the other and join that on to the nerve that's been cut on the good side of his face. " Doctor Bartlett said, before the operation. "If this was not fixed he could face physical and emotional problems as he got older," Doctor Bartlett said. "Socially people can become quite withdrawn because of the face paralysis. It's easy for people, especially children, to become rather emotionless because they prefer the flatness of no movement on either side to the weirdness of an asymmetry of smiling on one side and having this twisted face. "
Scan is not smiling yet. Over the next six months the nerves will grow across the face to the damaged side and after that movement will hopefully come back. Sean's parents, Steve and Wendy Martinovich, said they had been through a year of hell. But their son was a determined boy who just got on with it, said Mrs Martinovich. They are amazed at the technology that they hope will restore the cheeky smile they love so much. For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is almost routine. For Sean's parents, it is a miracle.
单选题 How old was Scan Martinovich when the golf-sized tumor was removed from his brain stem? ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题所涉及的相关信息在第一和第二段。其依据是“Last year,Sean Martinovich,from Whitianga,had life-saving surgery when a golf-sized tumor was removed from his brain stem.”和“Last week,6-year-old Sean had seven hours of microsurgery that should give him back his smile.”所以正确答案应为B,即在动脑部手术时,Scan Martinovich是五岁。
单选题 The underlined word "aralysed" (Para. 1) most probably means "______" .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】就文章内容猜测paralysed一词的意义,可以依据“He talked with a slur,sometimes dribbled out of the side of his mouth and could not close his eye properly…when they laughed he could not laugh with them.”显而易见,该词意为“瘫痪的”。
单选题 Doctor Bartlett transplanted a nerve into Sean Martinovich's face which was removed from his______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该题询问的是Doctor Bartlett从哪儿取了一根神经,将此神经移植到Sean Martinovich的脸上,文中提到“Doctor Bartlett removed a nerve from the back of one of Sean's legs and transplanted it into his face.”据此可以判断正确答案为A。
单选题 According to Doctor Bartlett, If the nerve was not fixed, Sean Martinovich could face physical and emotional problems as he got older. Why? ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从第二段最后一句“Socially people can become quite withdrawn because of the face paralysis.It's easy for people,especially children,to become rather emotionless because they prefer the flatness of no movement on either side to the weirdness of an asymmetry of smiling on one side and having this twisted face.” 可以看出,因为面部瘫痪,人们,特别是孩子,会宁愿没有表情,而不愿让别人看到他们古怪的不对称的扭曲的笑脸。所以他们会变得没有情感,在社交上是内向的。由此可见只有选项A符合题意。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从文章最后“For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is almost routine.”“routine”意为“常规的”,在这儿指,对于Doctor Bartlett来说,这个显微手术很简单,可以判断只有D符合题意。