单选题 Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each numbered blank.
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}the trial of Rosemary West.
In a significant {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}bill that will propose making payments to witnesses {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}and will strictly control the amount of {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}that can be given to a case {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}a trial begins.
In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}sufficient control.
{{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}of media protest when he said the {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to Parliament.
The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}the European Convention on Human Rights legally {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}in Britain, laid down that everybody was {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
"Press freedoms will be in safe hands {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}our British judges," he said.
Witness payments became an {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}guilty verdicts.
单选题
  • A. as to
  • B. for instance
  • C. in particular
  • D. such as
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] A. as to至于;B. for instance例如;C. in particular尤其是;D. such as例如。空格前面的prominent cases(著名案件)为复数形式,而且结合句意,可知空格里应该填表示举例关系的词组。但for instance是状语性短语,一般后面不直接加名词,且前面或后面应有逗号隔开;而such as前面一般是名词复数,后面是名词的单数或复数均可,前后是总分关系。故选D。
单选题
  • A. tightening
  • B. intensifying
  • C. focusing
  • D. fastening
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] tighten the control over为固定搭配,意为“加强对……的监控”。B. intensifying加强,加剧,不能和control搭配;C. focusing使聚焦,集中,D. fastening扎牢,使固定。因此正确答案是A。
单选题
  • A. sketch
  • B. rough
  • C. preliminary
  • D. draft
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] draft bill意为“法案草案”。A. sketch素描,草图,梗概;B. rough粗略的,粗暴的;C. preliminary初步的,预备的。因此正确答案是D。
单选题
  • A. illogical
  • B. illegal
  • C. improbable
  • D. improper
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A. illogical不合逻辑的;B. illegal非法的;C. improbable不可能的;D. improper不恰当的。既然是法律草案,应该选择“非法的”,故选B。
单选题
  • A. publicity
  • B. penalty
  • C. popularity
  • D. peculiarity
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] B. penalty惩罚;C. popularity普及,流行,名气,人缘;D. peculiarity独特,特质,奇特。因此正确答案是A. publicity。
单选题
  • A. since
  • B. if
  • C. before
  • D. as
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句子逻辑,这里意思应为“审判前”,故选C。
单选题
  • A. sided
  • B. shared
  • C. complied
  • D. agreed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中的动词都可以和后面的介词with搭配,但意思各异。side with支持,帮助;share with分享,分担;comply with遵照,顺从;agree with同意,赞同。因此正确答案是D。
单选题
  • A. present
  • B. offer
  • C. manifest
  • D. indicate
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A. present呈献,奉送(礼品、奖品等);B. offer提供;C. manifest表明(思想、感情等),显示;D. indicate指示,是……的征兆。因此正确答案是B。
单选题
  • A. Release
  • B. Publication
  • C. Printing
  • D. Exposure
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A. release(唱片、书籍等)发行,发售,(新闻)发布,(电影)上映;B. publication出版,发表,发行,公布;C. printing出版,印刷;D. exposure暴露,揭露。因此正确答案是B。
单选题
  • A. storm
  • B. rage
  • C. flare
  • D. flash
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] storm意为“风暴,(感情等)爆发”。a storm of protest意为“一片抗议声”,故选A。
单选题
  • A. translation
  • B. interpretation
  • C. exhibition
  • D. demonstration
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A. translation翻译;B. interpretation解释,阐述;C. exhibition陈列,展览;D. demonstration说明,演示。故选B。
单选题
  • A. better than
  • B. other than
  • C. rather than
  • D. sooner than
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据本句的逻辑关系,应选C. rather than而不是。
单选题
  • A. changes
  • B. makes
  • C. sets
  • D. turns
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句子意思和语法结构,应该用makes,后面接宾语the European Convention on Human Rights和宾语补足语legally binding。makes这里是使役动词,因此正确答案是B。
单选题
  • A. binding
  • B. convincing
  • C. restraining
  • D. sustaining
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A. binding有法律约束力的;B. convincing令人信服的;C. restraining抑制性的;D. sustaining持续的。根据上下文意思,应选A。
单选题
  • A. authorized
  • B. credited
  • C. entitled
  • D. qualified
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 选项A. authorized被公认,被授权的;B. be credited to归因于,归咎于;C. be entitled to有理由(有资格)获得……;D. qualified有资格的,有能力的。故选C。
单选题
  • A. with
  • B. to
  • C. from
  • D. by
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] be in safe hands with sb.为固定搭配,意思为“由……管理(或持有)很妥当(很安全)”,故选A。
单选题
  • A. impact
  • B. incident
  • C. inference
  • D. issue
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] A. impact冲击,影响;B. incident事件,事变;C. inference推断,推测;D. issue(有争议的)问题。根据上下文意思,应选D。
单选题
  • A. stated
  • B. remarked
  • C. said
  • D. told
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] be said to have done“据说曾经……”。选项A. stated“陈述,说明”,多用于正式场合;B. remarked评论,说出感想和意见;D. told告诉。故选C。
单选题
  • A. what
  • B. when
  • C. which
  • D. that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句型结构,应该选择that作同位语从句的引导词。A. what、B. when和C. which三项都不能引导同位语从句,故选D。
单选题
  • A. assure
  • B. confide
  • C. ensure
  • D. guarantee
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] A. assure“向某人保证,使放心,使确信”,后面通常接表示人的名词作宾语;B. confide交代,吐露秘密;C. ensure确保……发生,保证;D. guarantee担保,承诺对……负责。此句意思为“人们担心证人可能会被媒体鼓动,对他们在法庭上的故事进行夸大,从而使有罪的判决成为必然”。根据上下文意思,可知正确答案是C。