单选题
The Bible is the great work of the religious literature and was in process of formation for about twelve hundred years. The Bible is composed of (1) , legend, biography, genealogies, ethics, law, proverbial wisdom, sermons, prophesy, lyric poetry, hymns and theology. It is not only (2) a book but a (3) of books. The Bible (4) two major (5) , the Old Testament and the NewTestament. The Old Testament was written originally almost entirely (6) Hebrew with a little Aramaic, from the eleventh to the second century BC. It is the national (7) literature of the people of Israel. The New Testament was written in Greek from about 40 AD to 150. It 8 the earliest documents (9) the life, teaching, crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus and the establishment of the (10) church. The (11) work is from the first book Genesis, to the last,Revelations. The (12) and richness of the Bible (13) literature (14) the OldTestament are unparalleled. In the literary (15) , poetry, The Bible is 16 . The Bible is an assemblage of literature. It is in a unique (17) among the world's books (18) the richness of its (19) and spiritual values. It can be called the (20) of books.
单选题
[A] fiction [B] history [C] novel [D] drama
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题考查点是语境推断能力。本题空白处前面的句子(全文第一句)是本题正确答案的提示点。该句中的“The Bible…was in process of formation for about twelve hundred years(《圣经》约有一千二百年的形成过程)”提示本题应选用B(history历史),因为该选项表达了“一千二百年”这一漫长历史概念。
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题考查点是语境推断知识。本题空白处前面的信息内容“It is not only a book(《圣经》不仅仅是一本书)”提示本题应选用A(collection全集),因为这样才能表达本句所要表达之意:《圣经》不仅仅是一本书,而是“多”本书构成的“全集(collection)”。
单选题
[A] makes [B] moderates [C] comprises [D] composes
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题考查点是逆向推断知识。本题空白处前后的信息内容,尤其是空白处后面的信息内容“the Old Testament and the New Testament(《旧约》和《新约》)”提示本题应选用C(comprises构成),以便表达“圣经是由《新约》和《旧约》两部分构成的”之意。众所周知,《旧约》和《新约》是构成圣经的两个部分。
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题考查点是逆向推断知识。本题空白处前后的信息内容,尤其是空白处后面的信息内容“the Old Testament and the New Testament(《旧约》和《新约》)”提示本题应该选用C(divisions部分),因为这样才能表达本句的含义:圣经由《旧约》和《新约》两个部分构成。
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题考查点是语境推断知识。本句前面一句中的信息内容“The diversity and richness of the Bible…are unparalled(《圣经》的丰富多彩是前所未有的)”提示本题应该选用D(surpassing无比的,非凡的),因为只有这样才能使句子之间保持连贯和一致。
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题考查点是语境推断知识。本文首句中的信息内容(The Bible is the great work of the religious literature《圣经》是一部宗教文学巨著)以及本文尾段首句的信息内容(The Bible is an assemblage of literature《圣经》是一部综合性的文学著作)均提示本题应选用B(artistic艺术的),因为这样才能使全文前后语意连贯一致。
单选题
[A] chapter [B] poem [C] romance [D] book
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题考查点是语境推断知识。本题空白处前面一句的信息内容(It is in a unique position among the world's books《圣经》在世界书籍中占有独特的地位)提示本题应该选D(book书),以便使句子之间的关系在语意上保持连贯一致,并且表达《圣经》在世界书籍中的地位。