Immediate constituent
Linguistic units can be parts of larger constructions and may themselves also be constructions composed of smaller parts. Using the distribution of components and constructions, we can analyze a sentence considered to be the maximum construction in syntax-into a series of constituents-units that make up their larger units next to them. The technique of this approach is to show how small constituents or components in sentences go together to form larger constituents. The constituents could be the subject and the predicate or noun phrases and verb phrases, for example, depending on the theory we use. These constituents can in turn be further analyzed into smaller constituents, such as noun phrases analyzed into an article and a noun. This process continues until no further divisions are possible. The first divisions or cuts are known as the immediate constituents.