单选题
Middle born children will tell you that they usually didn't feel all that special while growing up. The first born had his spot-carrier of the family banner and responsible for everything. The last born had his comfy little role, but the middle born had no distinctive place to call his own.
Middle-borns just seem to be easily overlooked, and maybe that's why there are so few pictures of them in the family photo album. There may be hundreds, seemingly thousands, of pictures of the firstborn. For some strange reason, however, which I have confirmed by polling middle-born children around the world, there are seldom many pictures of the middle child, and what photos there are have him included with the others -- squeezed again between the older sibling and the younger sibling.
Another thing that can be said of many middle-born children is that they typically place great importance on their peer group. The middle child is well known for going outside the home to make friends faster than anybody else in the family. When a child feels like a fifth wheel at home, friends become very important; as a result, many middle children (but not all, of course) tend to be the social lions of the family. While firstborns, typically, have fewer friends, middle children often have many.
Middle children have a {{U}}propensity{{/U}} to leave home first and live farther away from the family than anyone else. I observed a dramatic illustration of this tendency while I was a guest on Oprah Winfrey's show. The subject that day was sibling rivalry. Three charming young women, all sisters, were among the guests, and we quickly learned that the firstborn and the last born were residents of the Eastern state where they had grown up. They had settled down near their parents and other family members. But the middle child had moved to the West Coast.
I suppose she could have gotten another two thousand miles farther away by moving to Hawaii, but her point was still well made. Middle children are the ones who will most often physically distance themselves from the rest of the family. It's not necessarily because they're on the outs with everyone else. They simply !ike to do their own thing, make their own friends, and live their own lives.
All of this is not to say that middle children totally ignore their siblings or the rest of the family. one common characteristic of the middle child is that she is a good mediator or negotiator. She comes naturally into this role because she's often right in the middle, between big brother and little sister, whatever the case may be. And because she can't have Mom or Dad all to herself, she learns the fine art of compromise. Obviously, these skills are assets in adult life, and middle children often become the best adjusted adults in the family.
单选题 What is the main argument of this passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这是一道篇章理解题,需要通读全文。这时,可以先顺序做完以下几题,再回头做本题。读完全文后可以发现,本文研究对象是那些既有兄姐又有弟妹的所谓“中间胎”孩子。根据第三段"The middle child is well known for going outside the home to make friends faster than anybody else in the family.”(众所周知,中间胎孩子会去家庭以外交朋友,和家中其他孩子相比,他们更善于交友。)根据第四段“Middle children have a propensity to leave home first and live farther away from the family than anyone else.”(中间胎孩子倾向于第一个离家,而且比起其他孩子,他们住的地方离家最远。)根据第六段,“one common characteristic of the middle child is that she is a good mediator or negotiator.”(中间胎孩子共有的特点就是他们善于协调,精通谈判。)综合这三句话,可见选项B“Middle-born children tend to be more independent and sociable while growing up.”(在成长过程中,中间胎孩子总是更独立,更合群。)符合题意。
单选题 How did the author get to know that middle children have fewer pictures in the family photo album?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题是道细节题。根据第二段第三句中的“For some strange reason,however,which I have confirmed by polling middle-born children around the world,there are seldom many pictures of the middle child…”(然而,在对世界各地中间胎孩子做了问卷调查之后,我确定,由于某种奇怪的原因,中间胎孩子的照片总是不多……)poll作名词时,意即民意测验,可以说a public opinion poll;在本句中作动词,poll sb.意即对某人做民意调查。对孩子们做民意调查,就是要问很多问题,可见,选项C“By asking a lot of middle children.”(通过询问很多中间胎孩子)是正确的。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that many middle children ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题考查对原文的理解。题目的意思是“从文中可以推出……?”也就是说这个题目的答案不能原原本本在文中找到答案,需要考生理解文中的意思才能解题。文中第一段和第二段可以推出第一个答案。文章第一段和第二段的大概意思是“第一个孩子容易引起家里的注意,并且要承担很多责任,最小的孩子在家有自己舒服的小角色,但是中间的孩子对大家来说没有什么明显的特点。中间的孩子似乎容易被忽视,这也是为什么他们在家里的相册里很少看到自己。”从这句话可以看出答案是A,感觉家人不需要他们。
单选题 The word "propensity" (Para. 4) is closest in meaning to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题是道细节题,同时又考查对文义的理解。根据第四段第一、二句“Middle children have a propensity to leave home first and live farther away from the family than anyone else.I observed a dramatic illustration of this tendency while I was a guest on Oprah Winfrey's show.”(中间胎孩子倾向于第一个离家,而且比起其他孩子,他们住的地方离家最远。当我受邀参加奥普拉·温弗莉脱口秀时,我发现一个富有戏剧性的例子。)Oprah Winfrey's show(奥普拉·温弗莉脱口秀)是美国最有影响力的电视谈话类节目,由名嘴奥普拉·温弗莉主持。第二句中的this tendency与第一句的propensity相呼应,是同一个意思,表示倾向,故选D。
单选题 According to the passage, middle children are likely to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查对文章的理解。根据第四段第一句"Middle children have a propensity to leave home first and live farther away from the family than anyone else.”(中间胎孩子倾向于第一个离家,而且比起其他孩子,他们住的地方离家最远。)但是文中最后一段的开题句就说“这并不是说中间的孩子会完全忽视他的兄弟姐妹或者家庭的其他成员,他们的一个共同的特点是他们是一个很好的协调者。中间的孩子往往会成为家里适应的最好的孩子”,从这句话可以看出答案是B。B的意思在成人生活里比他的兄弟姐妹做得更好。