单选题   Shoes are outer coverings for the foot. They have soles, and most have heels. The upper part of most shoes extend no higher than the ankle. Boots are footwear that reach beyond the ankle. People wear shoes to protect their feet from harsh weather, sharp objects, and uncomfortable surfaces. Shoes are also an important part of people's clothing. As a result, fashion often determines the style of shoes that individuals wear. The desire to be fashionable has led to many unusual shoe styles. In the 1300's, many European men wore shoes called crackowes, which had an extremely long toe. From the 1300's to the 1700's, some European women wore shoes with really thick soles causing walking to be virtually impossible without support. Shoes once worn in the Orient were connected to a stilt (高跷) as high as six inches.
    Traditionally, most shoes are made of leather. But many other materials are now used. Including canvas, velvet, and synthetic substances such as plastics. Footwear materials and style vary somewhat, depending on climate, custom, or other differences. Farmers in Netherlands often wear heavy wooden shoes that protect their feet from the damp environment while Japanese wear shoes outside their home but prefer soft slippers at home. In fact, people in some regions often wear foot coverings other than shoes. Some wear sandals during the hot summer and switch to warm boots for the cold winter.
单选题     What is the main topic of the passage?
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】虽然文章中提到14和18世纪人们穿的鞋,但并没有讲各个历史时期的鞋,排除选项A。同样,文中提到时装,但鞋与时装并不是文章的主要焦点,排除选项D。文章的确提到世界各地不同的人的鞋。选项B是正确的。
单选题     What can be inferred from the passage about different types of shoes?
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第一段。靴子比鞋的帮高,高过脚腕儿。选项A是正确的。
单选题     According to the passage, what is the main reason for people to wear shoes?
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第一段。人们穿鞋就是为了保护脚不受伤害。选项D是正确的。
单选题     What is a type of shoes that is mentioned in the passage?
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据文章,拖鞋、凉鞋都不是鞋的一种款式。选项D是正确的。