单选题 Christmas is the anniversary of the birth of Christ, generally celebrated on December 25. It is one of the chief festivals of the Christian calendar and is (51) a social and family holiday. Christmas customs vary from (52) and among groups of different national (53) In most areas, however, homes and public places are (54) with evergreens, Christmas trees, (55) lights, and glittering ornaments. It is the busiest time of the year for merchants, and shops are filled (56) lavish displays and merchandise of all sorts. People send Christmas cards and buy gifts for their families and friends. Children look forward to (57) Santa Claus. They (58) their stockings on Christmas (59) and on Christmas morning they discover the gifts that have been left for them during the night. In the afternoon, families gather to (60) presents and to share the traditional Christmas dinner.

单选题 A. like B. still C. also D. even
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】圣诞节是基督教历的主要节日,同时也是社会和家庭的假日,所以应选also“也是”而不能选still“还是,仍是”或even“甚至;更”,更不能选like“像……一样”。
单选题 A. place to place B. one to another place
C. a place to another place D. one place to another place
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】表示圣诞习俗各处不同,要说vary from place to place,不带冠词的普通名词重叠使用是一种常用表达法,通常有多次重复或延续的含意。类似的表达法还有from one place to another, 但本题B、C、D三个选择项都是错的。
单选题 A. people B. areas C. origins D. minorities
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】people和areas不能同national如此搭配使用,不同民族的人民可说people of different nationalities。C项和D项都可以被national修饰,但national minorities指少数民族。National origins意为“民族血统”,这里groups of different national origins指不同民族的后裔,是正确答案。
单选题 A. hanged B. hung C. painted D. decorated
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】人们的家里和公共场所都装饰着常青植物、圣诞树、彩灯和闪闪发光的小饰物。圣诞树不能悬挂起来(hung),也不是画出来的(painted); hanged是“被绞死”的意思,在此更不适用,故只有decorated“装饰着”是正确答案。
单选题 A. coloring B. colored C. colors of D. colorless
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从语法角度看,color作为动词是“给……上色”的意思,所以要用其过去分词形式修饰lights,即colored lights“彩灯”,而不能用现在分词coloring。从文章内容判断,虽然color一词也可用作名词,但商店里装饰的不是灯的色彩(colors of lights),更不是无色的灯(colorless lights),所以C和D也不正确。
单选题 A. with B. by C. of D. up by
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】be filled with是固定搭配,意为“装满了;充满了”,其余选择都是错的。
单选题 A. visit B. visiting C. a visit from D. visited by
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据语法规则,look forward to后面应接名词或名词性的词组,所以D项visited by首先被排除。visit一词虽然也可用作名词,但多数名词一般需要带冠词,所以A项visit也不正确。B和C从语法看都是正确的,但根据常识,孩子们盼望的是圣诞老人的来访(visit from)而不是去拜访圣诞老人(visiting)。所以只有C是正确答案。
单选题 A. hang about B. hang up C. hang on D. hang around
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】hang与不同的介词或副词搭配,意思各不相同。hang about与hang around同义,为“闲荡;聚在……附近”的意思;hang on意为“坚持;紧握”;只有hang up与文意相符,此处意为“孩子们把袜子挂起来”。
单选题 A. day B. Eve C. time D. season
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据常识,孩子们挂袜子是在圣诞节前夜,所以要选Christmas Eve;另外,下半句and on Christmas morning...也可帮助做出此判断。
单选题 A. transfer B. change C. transform D. exchange
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】圣诞节的下午,家庭成员们聚在一起,除共享传统的圣诞晚餐外,还要相互交换礼物,所以此处只能用exchange“交换”。显然,transfer“转移,调动”;change“改变”,或transform“转变、改变事物的外观或本质”都不符合题意。