单选题
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文]17-20
M: Every year, as the seasons change, many birds, fish, insects and land animals start to move. Some travel thousands of kilometers. For many it is for the first time. All of them have one thing in common: they know where they are going and they make no mistakes.
This is migration. There are many things which help animals to migrate. Birds and other animals have a body clock which tells them about changes in temperature and periods of light. Birds and some insects use their eyes to measure and compare the position of the sun from different place.
Many people now believe magnetism is very important. The earth itself is a magnet and every kind of life is affected in some way by its magnetic, fields.
But there are still many questions without answers, for example, the migration of eels. European eels travel down their rivers and into the Atlantic Ocean. They then swim 5600 kilometers to the Sargasso Sea, where they lay their eggs. The eels then die. The baby eels are carried by the Gulf Stream to Europe, a journey which takes two and a half years. They swim back up the rivers. There they live for about ten years before the return journey to the Atlantic. How do they do this? We know what happens to the eels but not how or why.

[解析] 本题考查词义推断能力。听力原文一开始讲:“Every year,as the seasons change,many birds,fish,insects and land animals start to move.”之后还有具体的“move”情况,接着我们听到“This is migration.”这是个承上句,是对前文的概括。所以我们可以得知,“migration”就是动物在季节发生变化时去其他地方的行为,即“迁徙”。所以应选择[A]。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查细节理解。该题的考点在下面这句话中,“Birds and some insects use their eyes to measure and compare the position of the sun from different place.”所以选项[B]为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查推理能力。听力原文中讲到:“The earth itself is a magnet and every kind of life is affected in some way by its magnetic fields. (地球上的任何生物都会受到地球磁场的影响)”,由此推断,作者认为对动物迁徙影响最大的应是地球磁场。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查推理能力。听力原文最后讲到:“European eels travel down their rivers and into the Atlantic Ocean.”由此可以推断“eel”是一种在水中生存的鱼类,它的意思是“鳗鱼”。