改错题

If you intend using humor in the talk to make people smiling.                   【A1】________
you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems.
Your humor must be relevant for the audience and should help to            【A2】________
show them that you are one of them or that you understand their
situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending
on whom you are addressing to, the problems will be different. If              【A3】________
you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the
disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are
addressing secretaries, you may want to comment their                              【A4】________
disorganized bosses.
If you are part of the group which you are addressing. you
will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which
are common to all of you and that will be appropriate for you to                【A5】________
make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the
chairman's bad taste in ties. With other audiences you can't                        【A6】________
attempt to cut in with humor simply for they will resent an                          【A7】________
outsider making dispar aging remarks about their canteen or their
chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats
as the Post Office or the telephone system.                                                   【A8】________

If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so
that it becomes more natural. Include few casual and apparently                 【A9】________
off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed
and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the
audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised
eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are
making a light-heart remark.                                                                          【A10】________

问答题

【A1】

【正确答案】

smiling→smile

【答案解析】

(make sb. do为固定短语,意为“让某人做某事”。所以把smiling改为smile。)

问答题

【A2】

【正确答案】

for→to

【答案解析】

(be relevant to为固定短语,意为“与……有关”。所以把for改为to。)

问答题

【A3】

【正确答案】

去掉to

【答案解析】

(address为及物动词,直接加宾语即可。所以去掉to。)

问答题

【A4】

【正确答案】

comment∧their→on

【答案解析】

(comment on为固定短语,意为“对……评论”。所以在comment后面加上on。)

问答题

【A5】

【正确答案】

that→it

【答案解析】

(“to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's bad taste in ties”是真正的主语,因 为主语太长,所以前面应该用it作形式主语,而不是that。所以把that改为it。)

问答题

【A6】

【正确答案】

can't→mustn't

【答案解析】

(根据句意,而对于其他听众,你就不应该试图贸然讲这种幽默,因为他们也许不喜欢外人出言中伤他们的 餐厅或总裁。情态动词mustn't意为“不应该、禁止”,更符合语境。所以把can't改为mustn't。)

问答题

【A7】

【正确答案】

for→as

【答案解析】

(根据句意,因为他们也许不喜欢外人出言中伤他们的餐厅或总裁。as是从属连词,说明比较明显的原因。 而for 是并列连词,用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由,主从句间有逗号隔开。所以把for改为as。)

问答题

【A8】

【正确答案】

as→like

【答案解析】

(根据句意,如果你选择邮局或电话局这样的替罪羊去调侃的话,那你就会更稳妥些。like作介词时,意 为“像,如同”,其后需接名词、动名词或代词等。如果该名词或代词后还要用动词才能表达某一完整的意 思,那就用as,此处的as作连词解。例如:He wanted to be a pilot as his father had been.他想像他爸爸一样, 当一名飞行员。所以把as改为like。)

问答题

【A9】

【正确答案】

Include∧few→a

【答案解析】

(根据句意,包括一些很随便的、看上去是即兴的话,你能够用轻松的、不做作的方式把它们说出来。few 作形容词,意为“很少的;几乎没有的”。而a few意为“一些,几个”。所以在few前面加上a。)

问答题

【A10】

【正确答案】

light-heart→light-hearted

【答案解析】

(根据句意,扬扬眉毛或者摆出一副难以置信的表情,这些都会向人们显示你正在说轻松的话。形容词lighthearted,意为“轻松的”。所以把light-heart改为light-hearted。)