【正确答案】我们大多数人听说自己和猴子相似，或许会大为恼火。但事实上，我们与猴子本质上的确有很多共同点。从进化的角度看，人类起源于数百万年前的类人猿，这种物种通常称为猿人。此外，人与猴子在社会组织模式上的相似之处也是显而易见的；人类好交际，通常群居，而猴子在一起生活、玩耍、行动，并由猴王统率，猴王对其他猴子有绝对的权威。

【答案解析】[听力原文]
Perhaps most of us would fly into a rage when hearing that we are similar to a monkey. But, in fact, we do share many fundamental characteristics with a monkey. From the point of view of evolution, man originated millions of years ago from the anthropoid, a species commonly referred to as the ape-man. Besides, the resemblance of the social organizational pattern between man and monkey is conspicuous; men are gregarious and generally live in groups, and monkeys also live, play and act together and are led by a monkey king, which has an absolute authority over the other monkeys.

【正确答案】有很多种不同的社会关系。这些关系包括配偶、亲密朋友、兄弟姐妹、同事以及工作中的下属与上司。社会学家在世界各国做过一系列调查。研究人员发现了五项对于上述关系中半数以上都“通用”的原则：
1)尊重别人隐私；
2)在交谈的时候看着别人的眼睛；
3)不要谈论和别人私下交谈的事情。
4)不要公开批评别人；
5)返还债务、回报人情或者赞许，不管多么微不足道。

【答案解析】[听力原文]
There are different kinds of social relationships. These include relationships with spouses, close friends, siblings and work colleagues as well as relationships between work subordinates and their superiors. Sociologists have done a series of investigations in different countries in the world. These researchers discovered five "universal" rules that applied to over half of all these relationships:
1) Respect the other's privacy.
2) Look the other person in the eye during conversation.
3) Do not discuss what has been said in confidence with the other person.
4) Do not criticize the other person publicly.
5) Repay debts, favors or compliments no matter how small.