问答题 科学家们花了300年的时间,通过做实验并进行计算,才确定了光在真空中惊人的传播速度:每秒钟186,282英里(约折合299,784公里)。光在空气中的传播速度比真空中稍慢一点。实际上在一些极度的实验中,已经可以把光减速到犹如爬行,甚至可以使其看起来像是在后退。但是在我们日常生活所遇到的尺度范围中,光传播得极快,以致于我们感觉周围的一切都是实时发生的。抬头仰望夜空,这种错觉就开始站不住脚了。“光从那里到达地球需要时间,所以‘那里’越远,光离开那里的时间也就越早,因此我们在某个时刻看到的所有天体都是过去的情形。”无
【正确答案】It took 300 years of experiment and calculation to pin down the speed at which light travels in a vacuum: an impressive 186,282 miles per second. Light will travel slightly slower than this through air, and some wild experiments have actually slowed light to a crawl and seemingly made it go backward, but at the scales encountered in our everyday lives, light is so fast that we perceive our surroundings in real time. Look up into the night sky and this illusion begins to falter. “Because light takes time to get here from there, the farther away 'there' is the further in the past light left there and so we see all objects at some time in the past.” 
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