阅读理解

Passage 2


The faces of elderly, happily maried people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied anumber of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided fourphotographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partnertwenty-five or more years later. The backgrounds were cut from the photos to remove any clues. Thephotos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who were photographed later. The subjects were asked topick out the most happily married couples. They totally failed in the first group. But among the photostaken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the subjects succeeded in picking out the mosthappily married couples.

Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One of the reasons hassomething to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else withoutknowing it. He thinks humans imitate the expressions on the faces of their loved ones."Anotherpossible reason," he says,"is the similar experiences of the couples."There is a tendency for peoplewho have the same life experiences to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple havesuffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.


单选题 Which of the following statements is TRUE?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】题干大意是:下列哪一项说法是正确的?根据第一段倒数第二、三句"Thesubjects were asked to pick out the most happily married couples. They totally failed in thefirst group."可知,实验对象被要求挑选出婚姻最幸福的夫妻;在第一组照片中他们完全未能挑选出来,即实验对象很难在第一组中挑选出婚姻最幸福的夫妻。故选D。
单选题 The underlined word"imitate"(Para. 2) probably means“_______”.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】题干大意是:第二段中的画线单词“imitate”的意思很可能是“___”。根据第二段第三、四句"One person tends to copy or do the same ... humans imitate theexpressions on the faces of their loved ones.”可知,一个人往往会不知不觉地模仿他人或与他人做同样的事情;人类会模仿所爱之人的面部表情。由此可推知,imitate意为“模仿”,与文中的copy(模仿,效法)意思相近。change:改变;know:了解,意识到;suffer:(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受折磨。故选A。
单选题 From the passage we can draw the conclusion that _______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】题干大意是:从本文我们可以得出的结论是______。根据第二段内容可知,Aiken博士认为夫妻逐渐变得相像的原因之一与模仿有关,人类会模仿所爱之人的面部表情;另一个可能的原因是夫妻的相似经历。由此可推知,夫妻之间的影响可能会非常强。故选C。
单选题 The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】题干大意是:本文的主要目的是_______。通读全文可知,本文在第一段引出了主题——年老且婚姻幸福的夫妻的面孔有时彼此相似,接着通过Aiken博士的研究对此进行了说明;最后在第二段对这一现象产生的原因进行了解释。由此可推知,本文的主要目的是解释夫妻逐渐变得相像的原因。故选A。