单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
Trying to Find a Partner

One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.
Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?
It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn't expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.
But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.
In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soulmate (心上人) was constrained by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never explicit, many marriages were essentially arranged.
Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎),you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.
But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even fighter constraint: the tyranny of choice.
The expectations of partners are inflated to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.
We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn't, it is disposable. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Of course, this is complicated by realities. The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.
单选题 What does the recent poll show?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是细节考查题,题目问:最近的民意调查表明什么。选B,依据是第一段:“One of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the people interviewed。one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.”而其他选项的意思分别是A.女士找丈夫越来越难;C.男士找妻子越来越难;D.和你的配偶发展亲密关系越来越难。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是细节考查题,题目问:下面对于现在的夫妻的说法哪个不正确。选D,依据是第二段所描述的现代夫妻的生活模式,只有D.选项没有提到,而其他选项的意思分别是A.妻子不一定要养育孩子;B.丈夫不一定要一个人养家;C.妻子不再是做家务的唯一人选。
单选题 Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soulmate in the old days?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是细节考查题,题目问:下面哪个说法不是选择情投意合的人的约束条件。选A,依据是第五段提到了过去选人的条件,只有A选项没有提到,而其他选项的意思分别是B.地理环境;C.社会风俗;D.家庭传统。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是细节考查题,题目问:下面哪一项不是伴侣身上应该要求的东西。选D,依据是第五段和第七段提到现在选伴侣的条件,只有D选项没有提到。而其他选项的意思分别是A.好看的外表;B.体面的职业;C.高工资。
单选题 The word "sustain"( paragraph 2)could be best replaced by ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是细节考查题,题目问:第二段的“sustain(使持续)”可以被下面哪个词替换。选C,依据是:“start and sustain intimate relationships”中“and”意思为“进而”,表示递进关系,开始之后就是持续,而其他选项的意思分别是A.降低;B.动摇;D.削弱。