单选题 We"ve all heard how important it is to set and track goals. It"s now common to hear people refer to their "bucket lists". But after setting all those goals, we"re often faced with a hard truth: we will not have enough money to reach all our goals.
A few weeks ago, I spoke with someone about her bucket list. With tears in her eyes, she told me she finally realized that she might not ever have the money to do some of the things on her list.
Yet this same person appeared to live a life that many would consider a dream. She participated in her community and enjoyed meaningful work. Life wasn"t bad in any measurable way.
The question is what do we do about it? Can we avoid it?
I suggest something radical. I believe it"s time we let go of outcome-based goal setting and instead focus on the process of living the lives we want right now. Letting go of outcome-based goals can bring us freedom.
Comment 1:
This is a very important article that comes to me at a time in life when these lessons really resonate (共鸣).
Comment 2:
Goals can be a great method of changing habits, but every list needs to be maintained, and that can mean weeding out even the most laudable (值得赞赏) of goals if it isn"t really in line with the life of the person.
Comment 3:
The problem with long-term goals is that we often just set them, but don"t spend the time and effort to find out the right path to reach them.
Comment 4:
I think the most disturbing thing is measuring ourselves against each other"s statuses, material possessions etc. This makes you eventually feel underappreciated even though you are not. And then it makes you want things. And when you get it, you start to measure yourself against the bigger car your neighbor has got. And then...
Comment 5:
Keep your goals top-of-mind by making them visible. I am a big fan of the sticker-chart—yes, the same thing your mom might have used when you were a kid for potty training and chores. I love seeing my stickers add up. Added bonus, I keep mine on the fridge so I am reminded of my goals every time I reach for a meal or snack.
Comment 6:
We"re competitive. We like to compare ourselves to other people. We love to race to see if we"re good enough to win. We"re all striving for happiness. But we don"t have units of happy we can measure. I think in some instances we"ve substituted measuring money for happiness even though few people have set the explicit goal of having more money than the next person.
Comment 7:
Another way to enjoy is to rent rather than buy. Yet another strategy is to buy something, enjoy it for a while, then sell it. Even real estate. Turn it over every so often if that fits your plan.
There are solutions if you really want something, most of which involve giving something up in exchange for something else. Too many goals may just be cluttering up your life anyway.
单选题 What does this quoted blog mainly discuss?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 主题主旨
此题考查考生根据文章各部分内容进行综合概括和总结、提炼文章主题的能力。问题问:这篇博文讨论的主要问题是什么;博文第一段提出所要探讨的问题:制定和追求目标非常重要,但人们制定目标后常常面对的现实问题是,没有足够的钱去实现自己的目标。博文第二段引用一个女性的例子进一步说明这一问题的存在。最后一段提出解决方案:轻视结果,注重过程。因此可推断,博文讨论的主要问题是实现目标这一希望与难以实现目标这一现实之间的差距。选项B涵盖了这一内容。所以本题正确答案是B:期望与现实间的差距。
干扰项A:设定和实现目标的方法;干扰项C:如何让生活变得更加愉悦;干扰项D:怎样解决钱不够用的问题。
单选题 What does "bucket lists" in the quoted blog (Para. 1) refer to?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 词组含义
此题考查考生根据上下文判断词组含义的能力。问题问:博客第一段中的“bucket lists”指的是什么?博文第一段提出,制定和追寻目标非常重要,而人们也经常提到自己的______(“bucket lists”)。但在制定目标后,人们却时常面对这样一个事实:没有足够的钱去实现目标。由此可判断,“bucket lists”指的是人们想要实现的目标。所以,本题正确答案是C。
干扰A:人们想要互相分享的事情;干扰项B:人们想要满足的愿望;干扰项D:人们想要揭露的秘密。这三个选项的内容在原文中都没有提及。
单选题 The author of the quoted blog cites the example of the woman to demonstrate that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 引申推断
此题考查考生根据文章细节进行引申推断的能力。问题问:博文作者引用那位女性的例子是为了证明______。博文第一段提出:人们在制定目标后,常常面对的现实是,没有足够的钱去实现这些目标。第二段引用那位女性的例子谈到,她为此感到很难过,但事实是,她却过着对很多人来说无疑是梦想的生活:从事社区工作,并享受着工作所带来的意义。作者在最后一段提出建议:放弃那些强调结果的目标,注重自己想要的生活的过程。由此可推断,博文作者引用那位女性的例子想要说明,过程比结果更重要。因此,本题正确答案是A。
干扰项B:人们通常制定了太多想要实现的目标;干扰项C:这位女性有着自己的梦想。干扰项D:社区工作非常有意义。选项B和选项C的内容原文没有提及,选项D的内容是作者陈述的一个事实,不是根据原文作出的引申推断。
单选题 Among all the comments, which of the following choices concern the solution to the problem discussed in the quoted blog?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 细节判断
此题考查的是考生根据文章内容对细节进行正确判断的能力。问题问:在所有跟帖中,哪些跟帖谈到了问题的解决方案?七篇跟帖的作者都提出了自己对博文所讨论的问题的理解、意见和看法。通过浏览跟帖不难看出,跟帖1强调了这篇博文的意义,跟帖3、跟帖4和跟帖6主要分析了产生问题的原因,跟帖2、跟帖5及跟帖7都分别提出了可能的解决办法。所以,本题正确答案是B。
单选题 It can be inferred from Comment 4 that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 引申推断
此题考查考生根据文章细节进行引申推断的能力。问题问:第四篇跟帖的作者谈到,最糟糕的事情是,人们会在身份、地位和物质财产等方面互相攀比,这让人们感到没有得到充分的认可,因而总会有很多欲望;而当一个欲望满足后,又会有更大的欲望出现,比如像邻居那样的更大的车。由此可推断,人们对于自己目前所拥有的经常感到不满足。所以本题正确答案是A。
干扰项B:人们时常感觉没有得到充分的认可,即使实际并非如此;干扰项C:人们经常相互攀比。这两点内容是跟帖4作者提到的事实,而不是由跟帖内容得出的推断。干扰项D:人们时常为拥有太多物质财富而烦恼。这一内容原文没有提及。