单选题
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on your ANSWER SHEET.
The American need to own things is partly the result of mass advertising,{{U}} (26) {{/U}}urges consumers to discard last year' s car or clothing in{{U}} (27) {{/U}}of the current models with the latest designs. Some people are{{U}} (28) {{/U}}that they must"{{U}} (29) {{/U}}the Jones," that they must have whatever their neighbors have. The old car or the old stereo set{{U}} (30) {{/U}}work perfectly, but a newer and bigger one might{{U}} (31) {{/U}}the family' s esteem in the community. Possessions become{{U}} (32) {{/U}}of financial success; they elevate{{U}} (33) {{/U}}social status.
Advertisers also{{U}} (34) {{/U}}to the American desire to look youthful and be physically attractive. Commercials attempt to sell many products—shampoo, toothpaste, deodorant and soap, for example—{{U}} (35) {{/U}}implying that their particular{{U}} (36) {{/U}}will help its user be more appealing.
But Americans also make many{{U}} (37) {{/U}}for practical reasons. They buy{{U}} (38) {{/U}}devices to do routine household chores more quickly and easily. Every housewife wants a vacuum cleaner, an electric mixer, a steam iron, an automatic clothes washer and dryer, and a dishwasher.{{U}} (39) {{/U}}every home-owning husband would like a power lawn mower, as now -blower, and an electric drill.
Americans also buy things{{U}} (40) {{/U}}they like to do things. Equipment{{U}} (41) {{/U}}hobbies and books about "do-it-yourself' projects are very popular. Americans want to know how to cook with a "continental" flair while refinishing the bedroom furniture and{{U}} (42) {{/U}}a million dollars in the stock market. The American{{U}} (43) {{/U}}of activity is part of a generally{{U}} (44) {{/U}}outlook on life, a belief that the value of knowledge is{{U}} (45) {{/U}}to its usefulness.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据题意,此处应为非定语从句,题中的四个选项D选项 which最合适,故选D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】in favor of为固定词组,意为“对…青睐”,故选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据题意,此处应该表示“相信,确信”的意思,而A选项正为此意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从词义上看,应该选B,keep up with“跟上…进度、潮流”,此处有攀比之意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从语气上看本题应该选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据上下文,此处应该为“提高”的意思,故选B,C选项为不及物动词,不合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】symbols。意为财富成为家庭经济上的象征。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此处没有特指是谁,因此D选项 one's最符合题意,其他选项不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】appeal to意为“广告人士求助于公众希望年轻、有吸引力的欲望”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据文中意思,此处应该选C(by),表示“通过…”
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】brand指的是商品的品牌。其他选项词义不符题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】purchase指购买。整句意思为“美国人也因为实用的原因购买商品”。纵观题意,可知选项C最符合题意.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从文中的意思可以看出应该填labor-saving,意为“节省劳动的”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此处比较容易选择。从文中题意,可以看出选B,意为“几乎”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此处表示因果关系,所以只有C选项because最符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题意,此处意为“个人爱好所需要的设备”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】“making”指在股市中挣钱。很显然只有C选项最符合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】love意为欲望、爱好。最符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】pragmatic意为实用主义的人生观,故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文中的意思应为知识的价值观,应该从其有用性的角度来看,故选D.