单选题 When I was in high school, I had almost no individual identity left. I was a Hillcrest Husky and all other high schools were enemies. I was a wrestler and all the other sports were gor wimps. I was on the debate team and everyone else was dumb.
At my high school, everyone had a group; no one was an individual. Wait. I take that back. There were a few individuals, but they were completely outcast from our social order. Never in my life can I remember stronger feelings of hate tian in high school. But we never called it hate. We called it loyalty.
As adults, most of us are better at being an individual than we were in high school, but the influences of group identity continue to promote competition and prejudice in our world. If you are like me, you want to avoid teaching rivalry, conflict and prejudice to your children.
One possible strategy for stopping the negative influences of group identity would be: recognize and replay. Look for the prejudice in your life and replace it with charity. Treat every person as an individual and ignore the social classifications created by a group-dependent world.
A good friend and I once discussed our differing religions beliefs. He identified with a certain group and I with another. Because of our dependence on group identity, our conversations revolved around the beliefs of the groups. Our individual beliefs, which were quite similar, took a back seat while we discussed topics we knew little about. We defended our groups even when we did not understand or know the official group position on many issues. The resulting rivalry has damaged our friendship ever since.
My behavior in this situation is exactly what scripture and wisdom teach us to avoid. How stupid I was to judge my friend by a group standard! How stupid I was to defend my own group even in areas I knew nothing about! I hope I can teach my children to behave differently.
Here, I have used religious beliefs to point only one area in which the influence of group identity can create problems. There are many others to consider also. Some of these are marriage, race, culture, language, geographic origin, education, and behavior. We should treat all people as individuals regardless of these conditions.
Finally, loyalty and group identity are not always bad. At times, they can help a lonely person to feel loved or a broken soul to feel success. Group identity can also help us to live a higher standard. But positive peer pressure should never replace individual, one-to-one acts of service and love.

单选题 According to the article, ______came along with group identity.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。
题意为:“根据本文______伴随着群体同一性。”请参考文章第四段首句:如果你和我一样,你一定愿意避免把敌视、冲突和偏见教给孩子。可知这些是群体同一性带来的。因此,选项D为正确答案。
单选题 According to the author ______was emphasized in high school.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推断题。
题意为:“作者认为,在高中人们强调_______。”请参考文章第二段第二句:每个人都属于一个群体;没有一个人是独自一人的。第四段倒数第二句:作为成年人,我们的大多数人比在高中的时候独立多了,但是群体同一性一直在加剧竞争、加深偏见。由此可推断选项B为正确答案。选项A“个性”;选项C“出色的能力”;选项 D“高分”。
单选题 Why did the author damage the friendship with his good friend?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。
题意为:“为什么作者破坏了他和好友的友情?”在文章第六段,作者谈到他和好友的宗教信仰不同。他们各自为自己的群体辩护。虽然他们个人的信仰有许多相似之处,但是为自己的群体辩护最终破坏了他们的友情。因此选项A“因为他们的群体信仰不同”为正确答案。
单选题 The following statements are the reasons that clarify group identity are not always bad EXCEPT______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。
题意为:“下列理由中不能说明群体同一性有一定好处的是______。”文章最后一段提到:群体同一性使孤独的人感觉到别人的爱,使萎靡不振的灵魂重新振作;它同样能帮助我们以更高的标准来生活。只有选项D“它们能加剧竞争”文中未提到,为正确答案。
单选题 We can infer from the article that author's attitude toward group identity is______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】作者态度题。
题意为:“从文中可推断作者对群体同一性的态度是______。”作者在文中重点介绍了群体统一性的负面影响,但同时也提到了它积极的一面,可见作者对群体统一性的态度是公正的。因此选项B为正确答案。选项A“带有偏见的”;选项C“主观的”;选项D“情绪激动的”。