单选题
The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints

One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints (指纹). Losing them could become troublesome. A case {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}online in a letter by Annals of Oncology (肿瘤学) indicates how big a {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}of losing fingerprints is.
Eng-Huat Tan, a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has used capecitabine to {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}his nasopharyngeal cancer(鼻咽癌). After three years on the {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the patient decided to visit U. S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U. S. customs officials {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get fingerprints from the man. There were no {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}swirly marks appearing from his index finger.
U. S. customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years, Tan says. Unfortunately, for the Singaporean traveler, one potential {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads. {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}},no fingerprints.
"It is uncertain when fingerprint {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine," Tan points out. So he {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}any physicians who prescribe the drag to provide their patients with a doctor's {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear.
Eventually, the Singapore traveler made it into the United States. I guess the name on his passport didn't raise any red flags. But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note—and won't leave home {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}it.
By the way, maybe the Food and Drug Administration (美国食品药物管理局), {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}approved use of the drug 11 years ago, should consider updating its list of side effects {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}with this medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting (呕吐), stomach pain and some other side effects. But no where {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.
单选题
  • A. released
  • B. suggested
  • C. accepted
  • D. detected
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:由肿瘤学在网上______的事件表明丢失指纹是多大的麻烦。四个选项:release“释放”;suggest“建议,提议”;accept“接受”;detect“检测”,根据句意,只有A项符合句意。
单选题
  • A. problem
  • B. gap
  • C. sickness
  • D. secret
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:这表明丢失指纹这样的一个______是多大的事情。四个选项:problem“问题”;gap“代沟”;sickness“生病,疾病”;secret“秘密”;根据句意,只有A项符合句意。
单选题
  • A. cut
  • B. treat
  • C. find
  • D. smooth
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:一名新加坡医生描述了一名用卡培他滨药物______自己鼻咽癌的62岁的老人。四个选项:cut“切,割”;treat“治疗”;find“发现,寻找”;smooth“缓解”。
单选题
  • A. diet
  • B. exercise
  • C. recovery
  • D. drug
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:使用______三年后,去年12月病人决定拜访美国亲戚。四个选项:diet“节食”;exercise“锻炼”;recovery“恢复”;drug“药物,药品”。
单选题
  • A. in
  • B. for
  • C. at
  • D. from
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:但是进入美国______四个小时,他就被美国海关人员制止住了,因为工作人员找不到他的指纹。for hours表示长达数十小时,为固定搭配,所以选B项。
单选题
  • A. different
  • B. strange
  • C. interesting
  • D. distinctive
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:从其他的手指上也找不到______的旋转标志。四个选项:different“不同的,不一样的”;strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;interesting“有趣的”;distinctive“明显的,与众不同的”。
单选题
  • A. good
  • B. side
  • C. normal
  • D. main
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:不幸的是,对于新加坡旅游者来说,他的药物治疗的潜在的______就是会使手指尖上的肉垫组织变光滑。四个选项:good“好的”;side“次要的,副作用的”;normal“正常的,常规的”;main“主要的”;根据句意,只有B项符合句意。
单选题
  • A. However
  • B. Meanwhile
  • C. Hence
  • D. Yet
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:______,没有指纹。四个选项:however“但是,无论如何”;meanwhile“同时”;hence“因此,所以”;yet“仍然”;根据句意,只有C项符合句意。
单选题
  • A. chance
  • B. mark
  • C. loss
  • D. danger
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:指纹______是否会发生在服用卡培他滨药物的病人身上还不确定。四个选项:chance“机会”;mark“标志,标示”;loss“损失,失去”;danger“危险”。
单选题
  • A. reports
  • B. discourage
  • C. cautions
  • D. praise
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:所以他______向病人开具这种药物的任何医生。四个选项:report“报告”;discourage“泄气”;caution“谨慎,小心,提醒”;praise“表扬,奖励”。
单选题
  • A. note
  • B. name
  • C. book
  • D. number
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:他提醒给病人开具这种药物的医生,让他们加上医生的______,说明这种药物可能会导致指纹消失。四个选项:note“备注,便条”;name“姓名,命名”;book“书,书籍”;number“数字”。
单选题
  • A. on
  • B. out
  • C. without
  • D. off
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:但他现在也收到了医生的便条一______它绝不会离开家。四个选项:on“在上面”;out“出来,在外面”;without“无,没有”;off“离开”。
单选题
  • A. who
  • B. when
  • C. which
  • D. where
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:另外,美国食品药物管理局11年前批准使用此药物,应当考虑更新药物的副作用。which引导非限定性定语从句,根据句意和语法,只有C项符合句意。
单选题
  • A. collected
  • B. copied
  • C. associated
  • D. tested
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:美国食品药物管理局应当考虑更新与此药物______的副作用的名单。四个选项:collect“收集”;copy“复制”;associate“连接,联系”;test“测验,试验”。
单选题
  • A. must
  • B. does
  • C. can
  • D. should
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 句意为:但是没有一个地方______提到指纹消失的可能性。四个选项:must“必须”;do“助动词,起强调作用”;can“表示有能力”;should“应该,应当”。