单选题 Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies are far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for one"s lack of certain important things, which are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something, which can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body. But if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any.
单选题 One may take certain vitamins when______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:这是一道事实细节题,根据题干可以定位在第一段第三句和最后一句话,都说明身体如果缺少了健康所需的重要元素,可以通过服用维生素来补充。所以应该选C。选项B“吃各种各样的食物”就没必要补充维生素了,与题干不符。
单选题 The main idea of the second paragraph is that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:题干问的是第二段的段落大意。浏览第二段,段落大意很明确,告诉我们要摄人各种各样的食物,如果偏食,身体就会出问题,选项B是同义转述,是正确答案。选项A和选项D都不符合文意,选项C为干扰项,意思是“我们应该吃各种各样的食物,但是别吃太少”,与文意不符。
单选题 Proteins are found______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:这是一道事实细节题,根据题干可以定位在第三段的结尾处。蛋白质不仅存在于肉类还存在于蔬菜中,因此正确答案为D。
单选题 Which of the following statements is TRUE?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:这是一道判断题。选项C是第二段的段落大意,是正确答案。选项A和选项D均不符合文意,选项B文章并未提及。
单选题 The main topic of this passage is______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:这是一道主旨大意题,问的是这篇文章的主题。选项B和选项C都只谈到了文章的某一方面,属于以偏概全的选项。选项D只涉及了第一段的内容,并非整篇文章的主题,文章谈到了摄人什么食物来获取蛋白质,不能偏食,要摄入各种食物,都是围绕着食物和健康来展开的,因此应该选A。