单选题
Sleep

Sleep is part of a person's daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles. If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes. This is called stage 1 sleep. For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40 to 60 minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep. You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep. It is during REM sleep period, your body will soon relax again, your breathing will grow slow and regular once more, and you will slip gently back from stage 1 to stage 4 sleep-only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness some 80 minutes later.

单选题 Every stage of sleep occur in cycles.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从第二句话我们知道人的睡眠分几个阶段,而这些阶段也是循环发生的。因此本句表述是正确的。
单选题 When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will be immobilized by sleep.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从第四句话我们知道在你开始昏昏入睡时,你的眼睛会滚动几下。因此本句表述是错误的。
单选题 People move from the first stage of sleep to the second and third stags in half an hour or so.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从第七句话我们知道从第一阶段睡眠到第二、第三阶段需要半个小时。因此本句表述是正确的。
单选题 The brain wave will be slower in the first stage than it is in the second stage.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章中我们知道“The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be”。这里的lower stage指的是相对第一阶段的第二、第三阶段。因此本句表述是错误的。
单选题 The delta rhythm shows the quicker waves than the alpha rhythm.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章中我们知道alpha rhythm在第一阶段,而delta rhythm在第二阶段,所以它的脑波应该比alpha rhythm慢。因此本句表述是错误的。
单选题 The more REM sleep people have, the more healthier they will be.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章只是说“It is during REM sleep period, your body will soon relax”但并没有提到REM时间越长,人就越健康。
单选题 Not all men follow the sleep cycle.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章第三话我们知道一个正常的睡眠者的睡眠循环会按照文中描述的那样进行,那么还有些人是例外的。因此本句表述是正确的。