单选题
Soft-drink sales have been declining for nine straight years. This is much more than a trend——it"s a fundamental shift in consumer tastes that
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a major problem for soda makers, no matter how
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their product combination might be.
The latest numbers are astonishing, but not surprising. Sales of soda fell 3%
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volume in 2013, to the lowest levels since 1995,
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to a report from Beverage Digest issued on Monday. That would be a big
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no matter what, and it"s more than double 2012"s decline. People are moving away from soda at a(n)
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rate.
At this point, companies like Coca-Cola and Pepsico must be
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not on what they"re doing to save their flagship brands, but on how well they"re
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those brands" decline. Of course that"s not easy for companies that are named for those very brands, so they"re still crazily trying to
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how to at least stop the losses, even as they wisely continue to invest in
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like energy drinks, sports drinks, and flavored water.
Pepsico took measures such as trying a new bottle design and signing with Beyoncé,
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sales have continued to decrease.
And the hoped-for savior of the business—diet drinks with
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sweeteners—are no help. Up until a few years ago, sales of diet sodas were falling at about the same rate as the sugar-filled ones. Now they"re actually falling faster
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consumers continue to hear about health
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. Just yesterday, a study was released indicating that consumption of diet soda can
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the risk of cardiovascu-lar disease in older women.
But health concerns are not the only problem. If they were, it would seem
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that energy drinks, sports beverages, coffee-based beverages, and flavored waters would be taking up the slack. But they are. That"s a further
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that what"s doing soda in is the increase of
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in the beverage aisle, especially those
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at young people, a growing number of whom think of Coke, Dr. Pepper, Sprite, and Pepsi—Beyoncé notwithstanding——
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the stuff their grandparents drank in the old days.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意为“这个转变对汽水生产商们______重大的问题”,纵观四个选项,只有pose a problem“提出问题”为常见搭配,指汽水销量下滑的现状给生产商们带来了问题,因此B.poses符合题意。make a problem“制造问题”,与原文不符。put与forward搭配意为“提出”,不能单独与problem搭配,offer不与problem连用。
【答案解析】[解析] 此处Sales of soda fell 3% ______ volume in 2013的大意为“2013年,汽水在销量方面下跌了3%”,介词by有“依,按照”之意,符合题意,此处by volume可译为“在销量方面”,因此C.by为正确答案。of,at,on均没有此含义,故排除。
【答案解析】[解析] 根据语境,本句的that应指上文的Sales of soda fell 3% by volume in 2013,再观察选项可知此处需要填入一个表示数据变化的名词。既然上文有fell,那么对应的下文应该是表示“下降”之意,因此B.drop正确。loss“损失”与题意无关,change“变化”太笼统,无法表示增长或降低,rise“上升”与题意相反。