填空题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
You are going to read a text about studying in the
United States. followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the
list A--F for each numbered subheading (41-- 45). There is one extra example
which you de not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1
(41){{B}}Conflicts:{{/B}}
If you do get a place in the student
dormitory, it is likely that you will have to share your living space with one
other student. While having an American roommate will help you to learn more
about American ways, there will probably be many times that discomfort or
conflict will arise due to cultural differences.
(42) {{B}}Sex:{{/B}}
With regard to sex in general, American behavior is quire different from
the norms found in China.
(43) {{B}}Relationship Between Teachers &
Students:{{/B}}
On the campus, particularly where classes are
small. I found a strange informality that characterized the relationship between
students and their professors.
(44){{B}}Gifts:{{/B}}
In my
interaction with American friends. I noticed that the concept of a gift is quite
different here. Many things we give to each other in China are not called
"gifts" but are considered to be a reflection of ordinary duties and mutual
obligations. Accustomed as we are to using the word "gift" to refer to something
valuable given on special occasions, it comes as a surprise to see how often the
word is used in America. In the United States. "gifts", given on many different
occasions, are only services.
(45) {{B}}Social Intercourse:{{/B}}
When you do enter American homes, you will have an opportunity to observe
different ways of greeting people. On the whole. Americans tend to be far more
physical than we in their greetings:
[A] I was astonished, for example, when
a friend told me that he was offering to care for his younger brother and sister
so that his father could take a vacation for his birthday this was a gift to
him. For us this would be considered duty rather than a gift. Even between
friends gestures of this sort might be considered "gifts" here.
[B] While
many students do call their professors, "Professor" so and so or "Dr." so and
so. some professors prefer to be called familiarly by their first names. And in
the spirit of informality, many professors may invite students to their homes or
can be seen chatting with students over a meal or a cup of coffee in the school
cafeteria. A good number of instructors even request that students fill our
class evaluation forms which assess the content and presentation of the
course.
[C] My roommate was very sociable and had many boyfriends who came to
visit often very late. One night, after midnight, I had to stay in the bathroom
for an extra 40 minutes because I had heard a man's voice in my room. My
roommate did not realize how awkward I would feel meeting a man while I was in
my nightgown. You see. American students tend to be much more casual about these
matters.
[D] On many occasions, for instance, close friends or sometimes even
casual acquaintances embrace or kiss each other on the cheeks in greeting or
bidding farewell. It may even happen that where couples are close friends, the
two husbands will kiss the other man's wife!
[E] In the United States. for
example, if a student wants to invite his teacher to a dinner party, the
invitation should be sent a week or so before the party date. If the invitation
is extended only three or four days before the party date. the teacher will feel
he is not highly regarded.
[F] For example, many American students seem to
like to listen to popular and sometimes loud music while studying in their
rooms. Sometimes they will even leave the music on when they leave the room. For
some reason, many will tell you, music helps them to relax and concentrate, an
idea which other foreign students and I found very strange and disturbing. We'd
like to study quietly without any disturbance.