阅读理解 Sometime late last year I noticed I was having trouble sitting down to read. That's a problem if you do what I do, but it's an even bigger problem if you're the kind of person I am. Since I discovered reading, I've always been surrounded by stacks of books. I read my way through camp, school, nights, weekends; when my girlfriend and I backpacked through Europe after college graduation, I had to buy a suitcase to accommodate the books I picked up along the way.
In his 1967 memoir, "Stop-Time," Frank Conroy describes his initiation into literature as an adolescent on Manhattan's Upper East Side. "I'd lie in bed... ," he writes, "and read one paperback after another until two or three in the morning... The real world dissolved and I was free to drift in fantasy." I know that boy: Growing up in the same neighborhood, I was that boy. And I have always read like that, although these days, I find myself driven by the idea that in their intimacy, the one-to-one attention they require, books are not tools to retreat from but rather to understand and interact with the world.
So what happened? It isn't a failure of desire so much as one of will. Or not will, exactly, but focus: the ability to still my mind long enough to inhabit someone else's world, and to let that someone else inhabit mine. Reading is an act of contemplation, perhaps the only act in which we allow ourselves to merge with the consciousness of another human being. We possess the books we read, animating the waiting stillness of their language, but they possess us also, filling us with thoughts and observations, asking us to make them part of ourselves.
Such a state is increasingly elusive in our over-networked culture, in which everything new is blogged and tweeted. Today, it seems it is not contemplation we seek but an odd sort of distraction masquerading as being in the know. Why? Because of the illusion that illumination is based on speed, that it is more important to react than to think, that we live in a culture in which something is attached to every bit of time.
Here we have my reading problem in a nutshell, for books insist we take the opposite position, that we immerse, slow down. "After September 11," Mona Simpson wrote as part of a 2001 LA Weekly round-table on reading during wartime, "I didn't read books for the news. Books, by their nature, are never new enough." By this, Simpson doesn't mean she stopped reading; instead, at a moment when it felt as if time was on fast forward, she relied on books to pull back from the onslaught, to distance herself from the present as a way of reconnecting with a more elemental sense of who we are.
Of course, the source of my distraction is somewhat different: not an event of great significance but the usual ongoing trivialities. I am too susceptible to the tumult of the culture, the sound and fury signifying nothing. What I'm struggling with is the encroachment of the buzz, the sense that there is something out there that merits my attention, when in fact it's mostly just a series of disconnected riffs and fragments that add up to the anxiety of the age.
单选题 6.The word "dissolve" in Paragraph 2 can be substituted by______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】属词义题。该类题型的解题技巧为考生应根据该词所在句的内在逻辑关系以及上下文来推测该词的含义。需要特别注意的是,不要通过词汇的表面意思而鲁莽地做出选择,一定要将词汇还原到文中,看看意思是否通顺。题干的“dissolve”原意为“溶解,分解;消失”,根据上下文这里取“消逝”。将各个选项还原到原句之中,通过上下文词意捋顺,只有选项B“vanish”(消失,与disappear同义)为最合适替代词汇。选项A“diffuse”的意思是“传播;散播;漫射”;选项C“saturate”的意思是“浸透,浸湿”;选项D的意思是“分裂,瓦解”,用在这里不太通顺。
单选题 7.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】属细节题。选项A张冠李戴,《时间静止》是将弗兰克·康罗伊带人了文学圈,而不是作者,故选项A错误。选项B属于反向干扰,同原文第二段最后一句意思相悖,故选项B错误。选项C断章取义,虽然作者同弗兰克·康罗伊都是在曼哈顿长大的,但这并不代表他们的出生地都是曼哈顿,故选项C错误。通过第二段的一个关键词“intimacy”,我们能够了解到他读书的动力来自两个少年间的密切关系,故选项D符合题意。
单选题 8.According to the text, why do people have reading problem nowadays?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】属细节题。选项A的分析过于浅显,网上有新闻和讯息并不是人们不读书的深层原因,故选项A错误。选项B犯了强加联系的错误,人们选择上网来“及时行乐”而放弃读书不能成为人们不再读书的原因,故选项B错误。选项C偷换概念,原文表示人们误以为获取真知靠的是速度,做出反应比思考更重要,这是错误的观点,并不是得到验证了的客观事实,故选项C错误。人们现在不愿意坐下来静心读书,究其原因还是在于过于网络化的生活同读书所推崇的价值观格格不入,故选项D符合题意。
单选题 9.On which of the following would the author most probably agree on?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】属观点题。选项A与原文第二段最后一句话的观点相悖,作者认为读书不是逃避现实的工具,而是与世界互动的工具,故选项A错误。选项C过度夸张,读书的地位虽然在下降,但并没有陷入要“灭绝”的境地,故选项C错误。选项D不合作者观点,读书地位下降的主要原因是因为当今社会的网络气息太浓了,故选项D错误。从文章最后一句话能够推测出作者忧心于网络时代积累的忧虑,而在这种环境中书本能让你陷入沉思,得到宁静,充实内心,故推测选项B符合题意。
单选题 10.The author's attitude towards internet culture is one of______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】属态度题。快速浏览全文,把握全文主旨,同时留意作者用词的褒贬,进而来判断作者对主题事物的态度。通读全篇会发觉作者对过于网络化的文化的担忧,而选择A或D的考生则是通过自己的常识想当然得出的答案,选项B过于绝对,不能对网络一巴掌打死。