单选题
The Kitchen of 2013: Experts Dish

    A. The reign of the trophy kitchen is officially over. The dream kitchens of today aren't about the sexiest six-burner range or the most exotic countertop material. As cooking has returned to centre stage and remodeling budgets have sobered, the kitchen island is nurturing family togetherness and reviving casual entertaining.
    B. In kitchens with a small footprint, glass tiles, quartz counters and dish drawers are adding sparkle and practicality. The kitchen of 2013 has soul. 'That industrial, commercial style was looking a little cold,' says Samantha Emmerling, kitchen editor at Hearst Design Group. 'People are spending all their time in there, and they want it warm and inviting, as well as low-maintenance.'
    C. A kitchen renovation is still costly. The average 2013 kitchen remodeling job is $47308, down $3742 from last year, according to the National Kitchen&Bath Association. Designers say the look today is less tradition, more transition. Clients are choosing more modern touches such as white or gray cabinets, gray walls and neutral quartz counters, individualized with different textures and touches of color.
    D. 'Ten years ago, everyone showed up with the same photos of what they wanted,' says Paul Lobkovich, an architect and kitchen designer at Lobkovich Kitchen Designs in Tysons Corner. 'Now people are much more creative. They've seen plenty of HGTV shows and scoured Houzz and other Web sites. They have a Pinterest (品趣志,图片社交分享网站) board full of stuff they like. This gives people a wide range of unique looks. And it makes it more exciting for us designers.'
    E. Yes, the kitchen is still the most obsessed room in the house, but it's clear that homeowners want more than just trends. Homeowners are seeking a calming space that makes them happy. 'Lately it's been less the kind of stars in the eyes approach and a bit more practical with a simplified aesthetic,' says designer Eric Lieberknecht, who owns a kitchen design firm in Alexandria. 'People have a wide portfolio of things they want, and not just what their neighbor has.'
    F. Nadia Subaran, senior designer at Bethesda's Aidan Design, calls the design direction 'modern cottage.' 'It's not stark modern design,' Subaran says. 'It has natural materials, textures and layering, with lots of whites and grays. There is nothing fussy or decorative about it.' Although stainless still reigns, there is growing interest in white ranges and refrigerators in a new glossy finish, as well as soapstone countertops and floating shelves.
    G. 'People are really looking to make the most of their space, they want practical and functional,' says Liza Hausman, a vice president at Houzz, a home design Web site and mobile app. The 2013 member survey by the National Kitchen & Bath Association identified a menu of some of today's top style choices in kitchens. Here is insider information on seven of them.
    1. White Cabinets
    H. The choice of cabinets is arguably the most important decision when redoing a kitchen. The selection sets the look. In the National Kitchen&Bath Association survey, 67 percent of respondents said that white was their first choice for cabinetry, a jump of 20 percentage points in the past two years. 'Over the years, white is always a popular color and there are times it is the No. 1 color,' says John Morgan, President of the association and owner of kitchen products supplier Morgan Pinnacle in Glyndon, Md. 'I would say that white and dark cherry are both timeless.'
    2. Quartz Counters
    I. According to Lorenzo Marquez, vice president of marketing for Cosentino North America, Silestone's parent company, the most popular colors right now are white and gray. 'Quartz counter is a pretty honest material, and it functions so nicely,' says Washington designer Paul Sherrill of Solis Betancourt&Sherrill. 'If you don't have a tolerance for natural stone and what it's going to do over time, go for it.'
    3. Many Shades of Gray
    J. Gray seems to be the color of the moment. Although white and off-white are still the top colors, grays are showing up on cabinets, counters and walls. Alexandria color consultant Jean Molesworth Kee of the Painted Room says, 'I'm seeing a lot of quick redos where they are painting old wood cabinets a light gray and totally getting rid of anything Tuscan red or yellow.' But she cautions against gray overload. 'If there is too much gray, it can look really chilly and depressing. You'll think you are stirring your pot in an operating room. You need a lot of white to balance it out.'
    4. Led Lighting
    K. More and more remodeled kitchens now have LED lighting, especially below cabinets. LED bulbs are more efficient and generate little heat. 'We are doing a lot of LED under cabinet lighting,' says Larry Rosen, owner of Jack Rosen Custom Kitchens in Rockville. 'Halogen (卤素) and Xenon (氙) lighting actually burn very hot. If you accidentally touch a bulb, you can burn yourself. LED is more expensive, but they save on electricity, are cool and last a really long time.'
    5. Electronic Faucets (水龙头)
    L. 'When people renovate their kitchen, it's not just functionality and beauty,' says Houzz's Liza Hausman. 'They are thinking about how to include the latest technology.' One of these new toys is the tricked-out faucet. Both touch-activated faucets and hands-free faucets are beginning to appear in kitchen remodeling contracts. According to Tom Tylicki, the Moen MotionSense hands-free faucet responds to consumers' kitchen work styles and helps prevent the spread of germs. It's also a good choice for gardeners whose hands are frequently covered in dirt.
    6. Satin Nickel (雾镍) Finishes
    M. 'Satin nickel is the new oiled bronze,' Sherrill says. For him, the matte nickel finish reflects the increasingly, modernist kitchen look. The survey found that polished nickel and polished chrome (铬) were less requested than last year, and the duller finish was growing in popularity. Some designers feel that this finish best complements stainless steel appliances; others say the gray metal color sets off gray cabinets, counters and walls.
    7. Glass Backsplashes (后挡板)
    N. Glass tiles are the jewelry of a kitchen for Tynesia Hand Smith, a Bloomingdale interior designer. 'They add great shimmer,' she says. With neutral colors ruling in cabinets and counters, glass tile is one way to add color and personality. 'Reds, greens and blues, vibrant colors are trending right now, as is iridescent glass,' says DeeDee Gundberg, an Ann Sacks Tile product development manager. Instead of using the ubiquitous white subway tile backsplash, she suggests substituting large format glass tile in a similar shape. 'Light blue glass tiles are still very traditional with white cabinets but look very fresh,' Gundberg adds.
问答题     The choice of cabinets is the most important thing for homeowners when they decide to remodel their kitchens.
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】细节辨认题。由定位句可知,在重新装修厨房的时候,可以说最重要的决定就是选择什么样的橱柜。题干中的remodel their kitchens对应定位句中的redoing a kitchen,故选H。
问答题     The kitchen of 2013 becomes more impressive and practical because new materials are used.
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】细节推断题。定位句提到,在空间狭窄的厨房里,使用玻璃瓷砖、石英台面和石英餐具抽屉,既可以增光添彩,又可以提高实用性。2013版的厨房具有灵魂。题干中的more impressive and practical对应定位句中的adding sparkle and practicality,故选B。
问答题     More and more remodeled kitchens have LED lighting, because LED bulbs consume less electricity and produce little heat.
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】细节辨认题。由定位句可知,越来越多的改造厨房使用LED灯,虽然LED灯泡价格昂贵,但是它更加节能,产热少,寿命更长。题干中的consume less electricity对应定位句中的save on electricity;produce对应定位句中的generate,故选K。
问答题     Homeowners not only want trends, but also want to make their kitchens a comfortable place to enjoy themselves.
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】同义转述题。由定位句可知,屋主不仅想紧跟潮流,他们还希望把厨房变成一个安静、可以让人享受快乐的地方。题干中的not only want trends对应定位句中的want more than just trends;enjoy themselves对应定位句中的makes them happy,故选E。
问答题     Gray is a popular color right now, but it can't be used too much in rooms.
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】细节归纳题。J段首句提到,灰色似乎是现在的流行色。J段倒数第三句提到,但是如果过多使用灰色,就会使房间变得冷冰冰,令人感到压抑。题干中的a popular color right now对应定位句中的the color of the moment。题干是对定位句的归纳总结,故选J。
问答题     Liza Hausman thinks that the ideal kitchens should be both practical and functional.
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】细节推断题。定位句提到,Liza Hausman说,人们十分注意充分利用他们的空间,他们希望厨房兼具实用性和功能性。题干与定位句意思一致,故选G。
问答题     Considering consumers' kitchen work styles, Moen MotionSense produces the hands-free faucet to stop the spread of germs.
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】细节辨认题。由定位句可知,Moen MotionSense公司针对消费者在厨房的工作方式生产了感应式水龙头,这种水龙头能帮助预防病菌的传播。题干中的Considering和stop分别对应定位句中的responds to和prevent,故选L。
问答题     The dream kitchens of today focus on cultivating close relations among family members.
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】细节推断题。由定位句可知,当今理想的厨房不在于其拥有时尚的六眼灶,也不在于其操作台使用了具有异域风情的材料,而在于能够培养家庭成员间的亲密关系及复兴轻松的进餐方式。题干中的cultivating close relations对应定位句中的nurturing family togetherness,故选A。
问答题     Paul Sherrill thinks that quartz counter is a very good material in remodeling kitchens.
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】细节推断题。由定位句可知,Paul Sherriil认为,石英材料货真价实,功能良好。题干与定位句意思一致,故选I。
问答题     Gundberg believes that when remodeling a kitchen, people should use large format glass tile instead of white subway tile backsplash.
 
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】细节辨认题。由定位句可知,Gundberg建议使用相似形状的大块玻璃瓷砖来替代那些无处不在的白色地铁瓷砖后挡板。题干与定位句意思一致,故选N。