问答题
问答题 Passage 1
【正确答案】
【答案解析】Higher education in China has also made remarkable process and its quality has been continuously improved. There were 2,003 Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with a total enrollment of 16,000,000 students across China. Guided by the principle of "joint establishment, adjustment, cooperation and mergence" and after more than 8-years" consistent efforts, the management system of higher education has been deeply changed and the educational resources deployment has been optimized.
597 HEIs have been merged into 267. Due to setting up the system of joint establishment by central and local governments, the previous disadvantage of segmented education structure, overlapped disciplines and waste of resources has been overcome. The new system has helped mobilize the initiative of the local government in developing higher education and enhance the close relationship between HEIs and regional economic and social development. [解析]
中国的高等教育获得了长足的发展,质量不断提高。全国共有高等院校2003所,在校生规模达1600万人。按照“共建、调整、合作、合并”的方针,经过八年多的持续努力,高等教育管理体制实现了深刻的变革,教育资源得到了优化配置。
有597所高校合并组建为267所高校。由于实行中央与地方共建的体制,克服了部门和地方条块分割、重复办学、资源浪费的弊病,调动了地方政府发展高等教育的积极性,密切了高校与区域经济社会发展的联系。
问答题 Passage 2
【正确答案】
【答案解析】Ladies, gentlemen, friends from the press, good morning. I am very pleased to meet all of you here. Now, I would like to make a brief introduction of the national quality competitiveness index (QCI) of manufacturing. In the view of micro-level, QCI is a scientific tool for enterprises to raise competitiveness. Enterprises can develop and adjust competitive strategy in a more scientific and effective manner.
Last year, under the guidance of the scientific approach to development, remarkable achievements were made in the national quality cause. The overall quality level of manufacturing kept a stable growth; industrial and regional quality developing sustainability was improved. According to the calculation within data of over 250,000 enterprises of 29 industrial sectors, such as communication, textile, foods and printing, the national QCI of manufacturing reached 78.98--a continuous and steady increase of 7 years. [解析]
女士们、先生们、各位记者朋友们,早上好。很高兴能在这里和大家见面。下面,我向大家简要介绍全国制造业质量竞争力指数的有关情况。从微观层丽上看,质量竞争力指数是企业提高竞争力的科学工具。企业可以更加科学有效地制定和调整竞争战略。
去年,在科学发展观引领下,我国质量事业发展取得明显成效,制造业总体水平稳步提高,行业和区域质量发展能力继续改善。根据对制造业中通信、纺织、食品、印刷等29个行业的25万多家企业的相关数据测算结果,全国制造业质量竞争力指数为78.98,实现了连续7年稳步上升。