单选题 In many homes, divorce is caused by the "battle between the sexes". To understand the problem, one must remember that modern American woman is freed. During childhood and youth, the American girl is given freedom and education which is equal to a boy's. After completing school, she is able to get a job and support herself. She doesn't have to marry for financial security. She considers herself an independent, self-sufficient person. She wants a husband whom she can respect. She wants a democratic household in which she has a voice in making decisions. When a husband and wife are able to share decision-making, their marriage is probably closer, stronger, and more satisfying. Otherwise, the couple is likely to wind up in the divorce court.
When a couple gets divorced, the court usually requires the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money. If the couple has children, they usually remain with the mother, and the father is expected to pay for their support.
Although divorce is quite common in the United States, 80 percent of those who get divorced remarry. The remarriages allow thousands of people, especially children, to enjoy family life again, but at the same time many troubles have arisen. A well-known American joke tells of a wife calling to her second husband, "Quick, John! Come here and help me! Your children are beating up our children!/

单选题 What is the passage mainly discussing?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】主旨题。从全文来看,作者提到现代美国女性已充分享受到受教育的权利,而且在经济上也相当独立,因此女性在婚姻中期待平等、民主的氛围,而缺乏这种氛围往往成了导致离婚的主要原因。因此D项正确,其余三项均不符。
单选题 What do you know of modern American women according to the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。A项文中未提到;根据文章第一段,现代美国女性希望找到能令人尊敬的丈夫,并希望在家庭中有平等地位,有发言权,C、D两项均与此不符。B项在第一段中已提到,为正确选项。
单选题 What kind of marriage can be successful according to the passage?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。第一段倒数第二句意为:当夫妻双方能共同作出决定时,他们的婚姻关系将更紧密、稳固并令人满意,因此D项正确。根据短文的主旨,其余三项并不是婚姻幸福的主要原因。
单选题 What happens when a couple is divorced according to the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。根据第二段第二句,B项正确。文章最后两段捉到:夫妇离异之后,孩子一般跟随母亲,孩子并非无家可归,A项与此不符;文中还提到:有80%的离异者会再婚.重享家庭之乐,C项与此不符;而D项文中未提到。
单选题 What does the well-known joke suggest?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。本题要求学生理解作者举例的目的和例子本身的意思。最后一段中提到but at the same time many troubles have arisen,紧跟着的即是这个笑话.因此该笑话是为了具体说明前句。其他三项均不符。