单选题 {{B}}Text 2{{/B}}
Bold-faced, with a hyphen and ending in the adjectival, was coined by Shakespeare in Henry VI, Part I, when Lord Talbot, rescuing his son on a French battlefield, spoke of his "proud desire of bold-faced Victoria. " It was picked up in the 19th century by typesetters to describe a type — like Clarendon, Antique or a thick version of Bodoni — that stood out confidently, even impudently, from the page. The adjective was used in an 1880 article in The New York Times (we were hyphenated then) : "One of the handbills" distributed by the Ku Klux Klan, noted a disapproving reporter, was "printed in bold-faced type on yellow paper".
Newspaper gossip columnists in the 30's, to catch the reader's eye, began using this bold type for the names that made news in what was then called "care society" (in contrast to "high" society, whose members claimed to prefer to stay out of those columns).
In our time, the typeface metaphor was applied to a set of famous human faces. A fashion reporter — John Duka of The Times — was an early user of the phrase, as he wrote acerbically on Sept. 22, 1981: "At the overheated parties at Calvin Klein's apartment, Saks Fifth Avenue, Bergdorf Goodman and Studio 54, the boldfaced names said the week had been so crammed that they were feeling 'a little under the breath, you know. ' "
Rita Kempley of The Washington Post noted in 1987 the sought-after status of "a boldfaced name in People magazine"; by 1999, Alan Peppard of The Dallas Morning News recalled to Texas Monthly that he began with a "social column," but "now we live in an age of celebrity, and there are very few people who care about what the debutantes are doing. So I call it celebrity, society, famous people, rich people, boldfaced names. "
The New York Times, which never had, does not have and is grimly determined never to have a "gossip column" introduced a "people column" in 2001. (When its current editor, Joyce Wadler, took a six-week break recently, she subheaded that item with a self-mocking "Air Kiss! Smooch! Ciao!") The column covers the doings of celebrities, media biggies, fashion plates, show-biz stars, haut-monde notables, perennial personages and others famous for their fame. It's confident, fashionable and modern moniker became the driving force behind the recent popularization of the phrase with the former compound adjective, now an attributive noun: Boldface Names.
单选题 The first person who used the word "bold faced" is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
[考点解析] 本题为细节题,第1段提到Bold-faced…was coined by Shakespeare in Henr VI. 由此可知"bold-faced"一词是由莎士比亚创造的。coin v.造字;杜撰新词语;如:Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。Lord Talbot只是莎士比亚戏剧中的一个人物角色,所以选项[B]不正确。
单选题 Judging from the context, "cafe society"(Line 2, Para 2) refers to ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题为词汇题,参见文中第2段第一句,其大意是:19世纪30年代的报刊闲谈专栏作家为了吸引读者的眼球,开始对那些当时在“咖啡馆群体”中产生新闻的姓名使用粗体字,由此可知"cafe society"指的是“经常出入于小型咖啡馆的媒体人士”,所以正确答案为C。
单选题 Today, the "the boldfaced names" is used to refer to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题是细节题,根据文章的上下文(尤其是第4段)我们不难找到答案。So I call it celebrity, society, famous people, rich people, boldfaced names.所以正确答案为B。
单选题 The contents of "people column" in The New York Times include ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题为细节题,根据第5段,《纽约时报》的“人物栏”的内容包括A、B、C的所有项目。
单选题 Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题是主旨题,文章从头到尾简述了Bold-faced一词的来龙去脉,[B] Boldface Names和[C] The Origin of Boldface的范围太窄,[D] The Driving Force Behind the words不太相关,因此正确答案为A。