填空题 Translate From Chinese to English.(中国传媒大学2012研,考试科目:基础英语) 社会主义与民主、法制不是相悖离的。民主、法制、自由、人权、平等、博爱等等,这不是资本主义所特有的,这是全世界在漫长的历史过程中共同形成的文明成果,也是人类共同追求的价值观。世界上有2,000多个民族,200多个国家和地区,他们的社会历史文化不同,他们的发展水平不同,实现民主的形式和途径也是不相同的。这种文化的多样性是不以人们的意志为转移的。 社会主义民主归根结底是让人民当家作主,这就需要保障人民的民主选举、民主决策、民主管理和民主监督的权利;就是要创造一种条件,让人民监督和批评政府;就是要在平等、公正和自由的环境下,让每一个人都得到全面的发展;就是要充分发挥人的创造精神和独立思维的能力;就是要实行依法治国,完善法制,建设法治国家。 我们的社会主义建设,包括社会主义民主政治建设,经验都还不足。我们愿意实行开放政策,学习世界上一切先进的文明成果,结合我们自己的实际,走中国式的民主道路。社会主义由不成熟到成熟、由不完善到完善、由不发达到比较发达,还需要一个很长的过程。
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案:Socialism and democracy and rule of law are not mutually exclusive. Democracy, legal system, freedom, human rights, equality and fraternity are not something peculiar to Capitalism. Rather, they are the common achievements of human civilization made in the long course of history and the common values pursued by the entire mankind. There are over 2, 000 ethnic groups in more than 200 countries and regions in the world. As they differ in social condition, history, culture and the level of development, they achieve democracy in different ways forms. This cultural diversity is independent of man"s will. Socialist democracy, in the final analysis, is to enable the people to govern themselves. This means we need to ensure people"s rights to democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. It means we need to create conditions for people to oversee and criticize the government. It means we need to ensure that everyone enjoys all-round development in an equal, fair and free environment and that people" s creativity and independent thinking are fully released. It also means that we need to run the country according to law, improve the legal system and strengthen the rule of law. We still lack experience in Socialist construction, including the construction of Socialist democracy. We will continue to follow the opening-up policy, draw on all the achievements of advanced human civilization, and build Chinese democracy in keeping with China" s particular conditions. It will take a long time for the immature, unfledged and underdeveloped socialist system to become mature, full-fledged and developed.    
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