" Years ago, a friend of mine observed that 80 percent of the people in this country have too much self-esteem and 20 percent have much too little. That struck me as pretty accurate, but psychologists will tell you that self-esteem is not a constant. People's appraisal of their own worth varies.... I have the impression that more people have unstable self-esteem than before. I say this because some of the traditional standards people used to measure their own worth have eroded(middle class respectability), whereas more people now seem to measure themselves against celebrities and superstars. It would be interesting to know if anybody has studied changes in the criteria we use to measure self-worth. " Comment 1: You bring up an interesting point because I do believe values and beliefs have changed. It would be very interesting to see the criteria used for self-worth. I find it hard to believe that only 20% of people have low self-esteem. I've been following Brene Brown's thoughts on the subject of self-worth, and low self-worth(on some level)seems much more common. Comment 2: If the quality of one's self-esteem is going to be judged by comparisons with those who are celebrities and superstars, then the entire exercise is really pointless. Comment 3: Self-esteem solution: A happy marriage. Comment 4: Ego(self-worth)is proportionate to wealth. The more wealth, the more self-worth. Comment 5: Benjamin Franklin said it best, and it applies to all facets of life. " Contentment will make a poor man rich just as discontent will make a rich man poor. " It does not mean not try to do your best, or be the richest. It simply means once you've done your best be content with yourself, just as if you don't give your best effort discontent is sure to follow. Comment 6: I've " retired" from 30 years of expensive, if interesting, " personal growth" and " self-improvement" , much probably motivated by trying to "fix" myself. Hanging out with friends at a local cafe is way more satisfying. Comment 7: A related concept you may be interested in is the "sociometer theory" of self-esteem, pioneered by Mark Leary(Wake Forest). Basically it states that our self-esteem is determined by the amount of perceived social acceptance/rejection, and that determination is full of cognitive biases and errors. Awesome stuff.
单选题 The main idea of the quoted blog is that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题为主旨题。通过博客最后一句话可知:不知现在是否有人在研究我们过去用来衡量自我价值的标准的变化。故这个博客主要在讨论自我价值评判标准的变化问题。故选C。
单选题 Among all the comments, which of the following choices brings in authoritative sources in their discussion?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题问的是:哪些跟帖的内容提到了权威性的支持?Comment 1、5、7里面都提到了,Comment 1提到了Brene Brown,Comment 5提到Benjamin Franklin,Comment 7提到Mark Leary。因此C为正确组合。
单选题 What all the commentators try to respond to in their writing is______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:根据全文主旨可知,跟帖讨论的都是自我价值的衡量方式。
单选题 Why does the writer of Comment 5 try to clarify Benjamin Franklin's saying?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:该帖引用富兰克林的话,是想说明一种评价方式:只要你满足了,你就是最富有的人,不满足就是最穷的人。它并不意味着做得最好就是最富有的。因此只有D选项是最合适的:为了澄清可能发生的一些误解,其他几个选项均有很明显的错误。
单选题 What is the writer's attitude toward the "sociometer theory" in Comment 7?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:通过该帖的最后一句可知:这种确定方式充满了主观认知上的偏见和错误,故评论者对这种评价方式持否定的态度。