单选题
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
The secrets of sleep were a mystery for centuries simply because there was neither the means{{U}} (51) {{/U}}them, nor the need. Only when candles gave way{{U}} (52) {{/U}}gaslight, and gas to electricity, when man became able to{{U}} (53) {{/U}}night into day, and double his output by working shifts round the clock, did people seriously start wondering{{U}} (54) {{/U}}sleep could possibly be a waste of time. Our ability to switch night into day is very recent, and it is {{U}}(55) {{/U}}if we will ever{{U}} (56) {{/U}}want, or be able to give up our habit of{{U}} (57) {{/U}}a good night's sleep.{{U}} (58) {{/U}}, a remarkable research project in London has already discovered a few people who actually enjoy insomnia. Even chronic insomniacs often get hours more sleep.{{U}} (59) {{/U}}they think. But, by placing electric contact{{U}} (60) {{/U}}the eyes and on the head, it is possible to check their complaint by studying the tiny currents we generate which{{U}} (61) {{/U}}the different brainwaves of sleep and{{U}} (62) {{/U}}. This has shown that for some people seven or eight hours sleep a night are quite unnecessary.
{{U}} (63) {{/U}}recent work has shown that{{U}} (64) {{/U}}sleep is bad for you, so that if you are fortunate enough to be born with a body which needs only a small{{U}} (65) {{/U}}of sleep, you may well be healthier and happier than someone who sleeps longer.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】investigate“调查”;explore“探索”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】give way to“让路给……”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】make“使、做”;revert“使颠倒”;convert“转变";reverse“使倒退、颠倒”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】if引导了宾语从句。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】reasonable“合理的";fashionable“流行的”;wonderful“奇妙的”; questionable“怀疑的”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】either...or...“……或……”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】此处应填动名词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】分析前后句意,易知此处为转折语气,故选B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】more...than...“比……更……”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】beside the eyes意为“眼睛旁”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】discover“发现”;demonstrate“展示”;cover“覆盖”;reveal“泄露”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】易知此处应填名词,故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】因下文修饰的是work,不可数名词,而A、B、D都是用来修饰可数名词的,故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】A、C是用业修饰可数名词,与sleep不搭配,而B的语气不及D强烈.故选D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】易知A、C、D错,故选B。